Miner · Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Vale
The largest iron-ore producer outside Australia and a major nickel and copper producer.
Mines it operates or holds

Carajás
The highest-grade large iron-ore operation in the world.

Sorowako
One of Indonesia's long-established integrated nickel operations.

Sudbury Basin
One of the longest-producing nickel districts on Earth.
Material exposure
| Material | Relationship | Shelf |
|---|---|---|
| Cobalt | Produces | Battery Materials |
| Copper | Produces | Copper & Electrical Materials |
| Iron Ore | Produces | Steel & Alloy Metals |
| Manganese | Produces | Battery Materials |
| Nickel | Produces | Battery Materials |
Compiled from each company’s own public description of its operations. “Consumes” means the material is a significant input to what the company makes, not that it buys it directly.