Почему это важно для материаловедения
Electrification is a grid problem before it is anything else. Every new wind farm, solar field, factory and data centre needs conductors, transformers and switchgear — and transformers need grain-oriented electrical steel, which is itself a constrained product.
Из чего состоит
Все материалы →| Материал | Что он делает здесь | Значимость |
|---|---|---|
| Aluminium критически важный | Overhead lines and some cable cores | Определение |
| Copper критически важный | Cables, windings and busbars | Определение |
| Iron & Steel | Towers, transformer cores and enclosures | Определение |
| Lithium критически важный | Battery storage on the network | Важно |
| Silicon критически важный | Grid-scale power electronics and HVDC valves | Важно |
| Zinc критически важный | Galvanising every steel structure outdoors | Важно |
| Silver критически важный | Contacts and switchgear | Настоящее время |
| Vanadium критически важный | Flow batteries for long-duration storage | Настоящее время |
Aluminium
A light silvery metal made by passing an enormous electric current through dissolved bauxite — which is why people…
Copper
The reddish metal that carries electricity better than anything except silver, and which humans have been smelting…
Iron & Steel
Iron with a little carbon in it, and the most-produced manufactured material on the planet.
Lithium
A soft, silvery metal so light it floats on water, and the element that lets a rechargeable battery store a lot of…
Silicon
The second-most-common element in the Earth's crust — ordinary sand — purified until only one atom in a billion is…
Zinc
The metal that steel is dipped in so it does not rust — a sacrificial coating that corrodes instead of the iron…
