其对材料领域的意义
Electrification is a grid problem before it is anything else. Every new wind farm, solar field, factory and data centre needs conductors, transformers and switchgear — and transformers need grain-oriented electrical steel, which is itself a constrained product.
其组成成分
所有材料 →| 材料 | 其在此处的用途 | 重要性 |
|---|---|---|
| Aluminium 关键 | Overhead lines and some cable cores | 定义 |
| Copper 关键 | Cables, windings and busbars | 定义 |
| Iron & Steel | Towers, transformer cores and enclosures | 定义 |
| Lithium 关键 | Battery storage on the network | 重要 |
| Silicon 关键 | Grid-scale power electronics and HVDC valves | 重要 |
| Zinc 关键 | Galvanising every steel structure outdoors | 重要 |
| Silver 关键 | Contacts and switchgear | 至今 |
| Vanadium 关键 | Flow batteries for long-duration storage | 至今 |

Aluminium
A light silvery metal made by passing an enormous electric current through dissolved bauxite — which is why people…

Copper
The reddish metal that carries electricity better than anything except silver, and which humans have been smelting…

Iron & Steel
Iron with a little carbon in it, and the most-produced manufactured material on the planet.

Lithium
A soft, silvery metal so light it floats on water, and the element that lets a rechargeable battery store a lot of…

Silicon
The second-most-common element in the Earth's crust — ordinary sand — purified until only one atom in a billion is…

Zinc
The metal that steel is dipped in so it does not rust — a sacrificial coating that corrodes instead of the iron…
