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Groote Eylandt (GEMCO)

Australia · Oceania

Groote Eylandt (GEMCO)

One of the largest and highest-grade manganese operations in the world.

Groote eylandt · NASA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

What this place is

Manganese is invisible in daily life and indispensable in steel. Groote Eylandt is one of a handful of places that supply it at grade.

Grade. High-grade sedimentary manganese oxide ore.
“Grade” is the percentage of the useful stuff in the rock. A copper mine at 0.5% grade throws away 199 tonnes of rock for every tonne of copper it sells. That single number decides whether an orebody is a mine or just an interesting piece of geology.

What comes out

A “by-product” is a metal recovered because it happens to be in the same rock, not because anyone went looking for it. Its supply therefore follows the primary metal’s economics, not its own.

Who owns it

CompanyRoleInterest
South32 MinerMajority owner

As publicly reported by the operators. Ownership of large mines changes; verify against current company filings before relying on it.

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