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Salar del Hombre Muerto

Argentina · South America

Salar del Hombre Muerto

The longest-running direct lithium extraction operation in the world.

Lithium Mining at Salar del Hombre Muerto, Argentina · Coordenação-Geral de Observação da Terra/INPE · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

What this place is

Hombre Muerto has used a selective adsorption process rather than pure solar evaporation since the 1990s, which makes it the real-world reference for every DLE project now being promoted.

Grade. Lower grade than Atacama but with a very low magnesium ratio.
A lithium brine salar
volcanic highlands feed the basin evaporation ponds salt crust upper sediments, fresher water lithium-bearing brine in the pore space impermeable basement production well
Rain falling on volcanic highlands leaches lithium and carries it into a basin with no outlet. Evaporation removes the water and leaves the salts. The ore is not rock at all — it is water in the pore space beneath the salt crust. Schematic. Production wells typically draw from 30–200 m below the crust. Original diagram, The Materials Atlas.
“Grade” is the percentage of the useful stuff in the rock. A copper mine at 0.5% grade throws away 199 tonnes of rock for every tonne of copper it sells. That single number decides whether an orebody is a mine or just an interesting piece of geology.

What comes out

A “by-product” is a metal recovered because it happens to be in the same rock, not because anyone went looking for it. Its supply therefore follows the primary metal’s economics, not its own.

Who owns it

CompanyRoleInterest
Rio Tinto MinerOwner via Arcadium

As publicly reported by the operators. Ownership of large mines changes; verify against current company filings before relying on it.

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