这是什么？
A soft white rock that becomes plasterboard — the interior surface of most buildings in the developed world.
为何重要？
A large share of gypsum supply is synthetic, captured from coal-plant flue gas. Closing coal plants removes that supply.
该材料的深度文字内容尚未发布。以下所有内容均直接提取自原始数据集，内容完整。
生产主体
在地图上查看 →Mine production
Mine productionthousand metric tons 2025 (估计值) 全球合计 160,000 thousand metric tons
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · Crude gypsum, gross weight. · 来源 ↗
横向滚动表格以查看其余列。
| 国家/地区 | 产量 | 占全球份额 |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 20,000 | 12.5% |
| Other countries | 20,000 | 12.5% |
| Iran | 16,000 | 10.0% |
| Oman | 14,000 | 8.8% |
| China | 12,000 | 7.5% |
| Spain | 11,000 | 6.9% |
| Turkey | 10,000 | 6.2% |
| Thailand | 8,700 | 5.4% |
| Brazil | 5,800 | 3.6% |
| Mexico | 5,400 | 3.4% |
| Germany | 4,700 | 2.9% |
| Japan | 4,300 | 2.7% |
| India | 4,300 | 2.7% |
| Russia | 4,300 | 2.7% |
| Australia | 4,200 | 2.6% |
| Saudi Arabia | 3,800 | 2.4% |
| Canada | 3,600 | 2.2% |
| Algeria | 2,500 | 1.6% |
| Uzbekistan | 2,500 | 1.6% |
| France | 2,400 | 1.5% |
| 全球合计 | 160,000 | 100% |
"未披露"表示美国地质调查局（USGS）为避免泄露单个企业数据而对该数字进行了保密处理——并不意味着数值为零。各国行数之和不一定等于世界合计，原因在于来源对每个数字单独进行四舍五入处理，且并不总是单独列出"其他国家/地区"一行。
储量持有方
Reserves
Reservesthousand metric tons 2025
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · 来源 ↗
| 国家/地区 | 储量 | 占全球份额 |
|---|---|---|
| China | 1,800,000 | — |
| Thailand | 910,000 | — |
| Iran | 750,000 | — |
| United States | 700,000 | — |
| Canada | 450,000 | — |
| Brazil | 450,000 | — |
| France | 300,000 | — |
| Turkey | 200,000 | — |
| India | 37,000 | — |
| Uzbekistan | Not applicable | — |
| Other countries | Not applicable | — |
| Japan | Not applicable | — |
| Algeria | Not applicable | — |
| Australia | Not applicable | — |
| Germany | Not applicable | — |
| Mexico | Not applicable | — |
| Oman | Not applicable | — |
| Russia | Not applicable | — |
| Saudi Arabia | Not applicable | — |
| Spain | Not applicable | — |
| 全球合计 | Large | 100% |
价格
annual average, dollars per metric ton: Crude, free on board (f.o.b.) mine
年度平均值dollars per metric ton
基准: annual average, dollars per metric ton: Crude, free on board (f.o.b.) mine. 年度平均值，来源： USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · 来源 ↗. 以下为参考年度均价，非实时市场报价。
annual average, dollars per metric ton: Calcined, f.o.b. plant
年度平均值dollars per metric ton
基准: annual average, dollars per metric ton: Calcined, f.o.b. plant. 年度平均值，来源： USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · 来源 ↗. 以下为参考年度均价，非实时市场报价。
其用途
所有终端市场 →| 终端市场 | 其在彼处的用途 | 重要性 |
|---|---|---|
| Construction & Steel | Plasterboard | 重要 |
出口管制
| 国家/地区 | 管控 | 适用于 |
|---|---|---|
| Angola | Export ban | Quartz and gypsum (2024). ↗ |
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026, table 4 — controls in effect as of January 2026, excluding controls since lifted.