الكل · 146
عناصر الأرض النادرة · 18مواد الفضاء والدفاع · 10المعادن الزراعية · 3مواد البطاريات · 5مواد النحاس والكهرباء · 4المواد الخام للطاقة · 7المعادن الصناعية · 35المواد النووية · 5المعادن الثمينة · 10مواد أشباه الموصلات · 11الفولاذ والمعادن السبائكية · 13Wood & Forest Products · 25
المعدن الحرج · 63استراتيجي · 36البناء والتشييد · 35منتج ثانوي فقط · 27التحول في الطاقة · 26الدفاع · 24سلسلة الرقائق · 17Forest Product · 12قابل لإعادة التدوير على نطاق واسع · 9سلسلة المغناطيس · 8Hardwood · 8Softwood · 7Renewable · 6سلسلة الغذاء · 6Engineered Wood · 4سلسلة الشبكة الكهربائية · 2
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35 materials shown. Figures are from USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · as each source defines it for each commodity · المصدر ↗
مرِّر الجدول أفقياً لعرض الأعمدة المتبقية.
| المادة | الرف | الإنتاج العالمي 2025 | الاحتياطيات العالمية | المنتج الرائد | استوردت الولايات المتحدة |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Copper حرجThe reddish metal that carries electricity better than anything except silver, and which humans…
|
مواد النحاس والكهرباء | 23,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | 980,000 | Chile23% من الإنتاج العالمي | — |
|
Aluminium حرجA light silvery metal made by passing an enormous electric current through dissolved bauxite —…
|
مواد النحاس والكهرباء | 74,000thousand metric tons · Smelter production | — | China61% من الإنتاج العالمي† | 60% |
|
Metallurgical CoalCoal of the specific quality that, when baked without air, turns into coke — the hard carbon…
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المواد الخام للطاقة | غير منشور | — | — | — |
|
CementPowdered limestone and clay cooked at 1,450 C, which sets hard when mixed with water — the glue…
|
المعادن الصناعية | 3,800,000thousand metric tons · Cement production | — | China45% من الإنتاج العالمي† | 21% |
|
SaltSodium chloride — the seasoning on a table, and the feedstock for the chlorine and caustic soda…
|
المعادن الصناعية | 270,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | — | China21% من الإنتاج العالمي† | 31% |
|
Soda AshSodium carbonate, mined from trona rock or made from salt, and the second ingredient in almost…
|
المعادن الصناعية | 19,000thousand metric tons · Mine production: natural, rounded | 25,000,000 | — | — |
|
LimeLimestone burned until it becomes quicklime — a chemical used to purify steel, treat water and…
|
المعادن الصناعية | 420,000thousand metric tons · Production | — | China74% من الإنتاج العالمي† | — |
|
Construction Sand & GravelThe most-mined material on Earth by weight, and the one nobody thinks of as mining.
|
المعادن الصناعية | غير منشور | — | — | — |
|
GypsumA soft white rock that becomes plasterboard — the interior surface of most buildings in the…
|
المعادن الصناعية | 160,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | — | United States12% من الإنتاج العالمي† | — |
|
ClaysSoft, fine-grained rock made of microscopic plates that slide over each other when wet — which…
|
المعادن الصناعية | 20,000thousand metric tons · Mine production: Bentonite, rounded | — | — | — |
|
PerliteA volcanic glass with water trapped inside it that pops like popcorn when heated, expanding to…
|
المعادن الصناعية | 4,600thousand metric tons · Production | — | China33% من الإنتاج العالمي† | 23% |
|
VermiculiteA mica-like mineral that unfolds into a concertina when heated, becoming light, fireproof and…
|
المعادن الصناعية | 460.0thousand metric tons · Mine production | — | South Africa35% من الإنتاج العالمي† | 25% |
|
Industrial Sand & GravelSand selected for what it is made of rather than what size it is — nearly pure quartz, for…
|
المعادن الصناعية | 430,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | — | United States28% من الإنتاج العالمي† | — |
|
Magnesium CompoundsMagnesia and its relatives, made from magnesite rock or extracted from seawater, which survive…
|
المعادن الصناعية | 21,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | 7,800,000 | — | 59% |
|
Iron Oxide PigmentsRust, refined — the reds, yellows, browns and blacks that have coloured paint and pottery since…
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المعادن الصناعية | غير منشور | — | — | — |
|
Feldspar & Nepheline SyeniteThe most abundant mineral group in the crust, used as the flux that lets glass and ceramic melt…
|
المعادن الصناعية | 31,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | — | India19% من الإنتاج العالمي† | 95% |
|
Kyanite & Related MineralsBlue-bladed crystals that expand rather than shrink when fired, which makes them the backbone…
|
المعادن الصناعية | غير منشور | — | — | — |
|
Pumice & PumiciteVolcanic froth — rock so full of gas bubbles that it floats — quarried for lightweight concrete…
|
المعادن الصناعية | 20,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | — | Turkey48% من الإنتاج العالمي† | — |
|
Crushed StoneRock blasted and broken to size — limestone, granite, trap rock — and, with sand, the largest…
|
المعادن الصناعية | غير منشور | — | — | — |
|
Dimension StoneRock cut into blocks and slabs rather than crushed — granite, marble, limestone, slate — sold…
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المعادن الصناعية | غير منشور | — | — | 85% |
|
Iron OreRust-coloured rock that is roughly one-third to two-thirds iron, and the single largest tonnage…
|
الفولاذ والمعادن السبائكية | 2,600,000thousand metric tons · Mine production: Usable ore, rounded | 87,000 | — | — |
|
Iron & SteelIron with a little carbon in it, and the most-produced manufactured material on the planet.
|
الفولاذ والمعادن السبائكية | 360.0million metric tons · world iron slag production was estimated to be between 330 million and 390 million tons, | — | — | — |
|
|
الفولاذ والمعادن السبائكية | 110,000metric tons · Mine production | 21,000 | China75% من الإنتاج العالمي | 41% |
|
Zinc حرجThe metal that steel is dipped in so it does not rust — a sacrificial coating that corrodes…
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الفولاذ والمعادن السبائكية | 13,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | 240,000 | China32% من الإنتاج العالمي | — |
|
Iron & Steel ScrapOld steel collected to be melted into new steel — the largest recycling stream on the planet by…
|
الفولاذ والمعادن السبائكية | غير منشور | — | — | — |
|
Softwood LumberSawn boards from coniferous trees - the 2x4s and joists that most of the world's houses are…
|
Wood & Forest Products | غير منشور | — | — | — |
|
Wood-Based PanelsSheets made by gluing wood back together - veneers, chips, strands or fibres pressed into a…
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Wood & Forest Products | غير منشور | — | — | — |
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PlywoodThin layers of wood peeled from a log and glued in a stack with the grain crossed at right…
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Wood & Forest Products | غير منشور | — | — | — |
|
Oriented Strand BoardA structural panel made from long wood strands laid in layers and pressed - the cheaper…
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Wood & Forest Products | غير منشور | — | — | — |
|
Mass TimberStructural timber built up from smaller pieces into beams, columns and whole floor slabs big…
|
Wood & Forest Products | غير منشور | — | — | — |
|
Southern Yellow PineA fast-grown, dense, strong southern US pine - the workhorse of American framing and the only…
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Wood & Forest Products | غير منشور | — | — | — |
|
Douglas FirNot a true fir. The strongest and stiffest softwood in wide structural use, and the species…
|
Wood & Forest Products | غير منشور | — | — | — |
|
Spruce-Pine-Fir (SPF)A marketing group, not a species: several interchangeable northern softwoods graded and sold…
|
Wood & Forest Products | غير منشور | — | — | — |
|
Hem-FirWestern hemlock sold together with the true firs that grow alongside it, as a single graded…
|
Wood & Forest Products | غير منشور | — | — | — |
|
Radiata PineA Californian pine with a tiny natural range that became the most widely planted plantation…
|
Wood & Forest Products | غير منشور | — | — | — |
† مستخرج من جدول إنتاج هيئة المسح الجيولوجي الأمريكية (USGS): ناتج الدولة الرائدة مقسومًا على الإجمالي العالمي. حيث تنشر هيئة المسح الجيولوجي الأمريكية (USGS) الحصة مباشرةً، يُعرض ذلك الرقم عوضًا عن ذلك.
الصور في هذه الصفحة · 36
- Azurite-malachite-specimen.jpg Mineral specimen featuring azurite, mala… · Δανάη Κωτσιομύτη · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Chalcopyrite botroïdale.jpg · Didier Descouens · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Aluminum ingots at Norwegian Aluminium Company.jpg · Anders Beer Wilse · CC BY 4.0
- Coke ovens and coal tipple, Fayette County, Penn (68762).jpg · Pub. by Uniontown News Agency & Co., Uniontown,… · Public domain
- Cement kiln in Gorazdze Cement plant.JPG · Jb957 · CC0
- UFO-shaped constructions in the underground lake, Mina Terezia, Turda s… · DimiTalen · CC0
- Trona - USGS Mineral Specimens 1116.jpg · Andrew Silver · Public domain
- LimestoneKilnsTalybont.jpg · Martinvl · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Kongensbro gravel pit 2014-09-17.jpg · Slaunger · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Gypsum crystals 1802-0312a.jpg · Mozzihh · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Kaznějov kaolin quarry revitalisation.jpg · Jan Macura · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Expanded & popped perlite (Hollinger Quarry, Wilson Creek Range, Nevada… · James St. John · CC BY 2.0
- Vermiculite board fireproofing 001.png · Achim Hering · CC BY 3.0
- Wrotham Quarry, Addinton 07.jpg · Simon Burchell · CC BY-SA 4.0
- MagnesiteSaxe.jpg · Didier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Fragment of red pigment Ochre - Museo Egizio, Turin S 9927 p02.jpg · CC0
- Feldspar Mineral Museum Display Exhibit.jpg · QueenCityCebu · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Kyanite 5.jpg · James St. John · CC BY 2.0
- Pumice stones.JPG · Mauro Cateb · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Abandoned limestone quarry on Furilden Gotland 1.jpg · W.carter / Ann-Sophie Qvarnström · CC BY-SA 2.0
- Red marble quarry Cava Buscada - Erto e Casso, Pordenone, Friuli-Venezi… · Mænsard vokser · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Hematite (iron ore) (weathered zone in the Biwabik Iron-Formation, Whit… · James St. John · CC BY 2.0
- Blast furnace at Carnegie-Illinois Steel Corporation mill in Etna, Penn… · Alfred T. Palmer · Public domain
- World- Vanadium Production,*1946 - DPLA - 3e24602f809408ce766ef8a40e074… · Central Intelligence Agency · Public domain
- Sphalerite - Creede, Mineral County, Colorado, USA.jpg · Ivar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Scrap metal yard.jpg · Digitura · CC0
- Stacked wood planks (Unsplash).jpg · Alex Jones alexjones · CC0
- Particle board manufacturing process.jpg · Seedlesslime · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Sandakan Sabah Plywood-Factory-35c.jpg · CEphoto, Uwe Aranas · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Oriented strand board at Courtabœuf 2011.jpg · Lionel Allorge · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Ascent Building Construction Photos (20210927-FS-ML-0102).jpg · Forest Service Photography · Public domain
- Big Woods State Forest loblolly plantation.jpg · Antepenultimate · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Pseudotsuga menziesii cut trunk.jpg · Crusier · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Black spruce stand at Arctic Chalet, Inuvik, NT.jpg · Daniel Case · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Old Growth Western Hemlock Forest.jpg · Treefender K · CC BY 4.0
- Radiata pine forest in Auckland.jpg · Max Tweddell · CC BY-SA 4.0
كل صورة مأخوذة من ويكيميديا كومنز وتُستخدم بموجب الرخصة المبيّنة.