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Industrial Minerals

The catalogue

Industrial Minerals

Non-metallic rock and salts used by the tonne: cement, glass, chemicals, abrasives.

Königswartha Caminau Kaolin quarry Aerial · Gunther Tschuch · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

4 materials shown. Figures are from USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · as each source defines it for each commodity · source ↗

Scroll the table sideways for the remaining columns.

MaterialShelf World production 2025 World reserves Leading producer
HeliumThe only element cold enough to keep an MRI magnet superconducting, and the only one light…
Industrial Minerals 190.0million cubic meters · Helium Production — United States43% of world production†
Silicon Carbide & AbrasivesMan-made grit — silicon carbide and fused alumina — harder than almost every natural mineral…
Industrial Minerals not published — —
Diamond (Industrial)Diamond used not as a gem but as a cutting edge — most of it grown in a press rather than dug…
Industrial Minerals 38.00million carats · Mine production 1,700 Russia42% of world production†
ArgonAlmost one percent of the air you are breathing, and the cheapest way to keep oxygen away from…
Industrial Minerals not published — —

† Worked out from the USGS production table: the leading country’s output divided by the world total. Where the USGS publishes the share itself, that figure is shown instead.

Photographs on this page · 5
  1. Königswartha Caminau Kaolin quarry Aerial.jpg · Gunther Tschuch · CC BY-SA 4.0
  2. ISS Magnet.jpg · Ordan, Julien Marius · CC BY 4.0
  3. Craftsman hand-carving a traditional stone grinding wheel (chakki), Kha… · Suyash Dwivedi · CC BY-SA 4.0
  4. Diamond blade very macro.jpg · Hustvedt · CC BY-SA 3.0
  5. US Navy 090715-N-5821P-002 Aviation Support Equipment Technician Airman… · U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialis… · Public domain

Every photograph is from Wikimedia Commons and is used under the licence shown.

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