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The sawn face of a hardwood board, showing grain and figure

Wood & Forest Products

Hardwood Lumber

Sawn boards from broadleaved trees - what furniture, flooring, cabinets and barrels are made of.

Kirschholzbrett -- 2021 -- 7662 · Dietmar Rabich · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Sawn boards from broadleaved trees - what furniture, flooring, cabinets and barrels are made of.

Why does it matter?

Hardwood is a different business from softwood in every respect: graded for the amount of clear face you can cut out of a board rather than for strength, sold in random widths and lengths rather than standard sizes, and priced species by species. A walnut board and an oak board are not substitutes at any price.

Deeper written sections for this material have not been published yet. Everything below is drawn straight from the source datasets and is complete.

Read the numbers correctly. FAO reports cubic metres. The North American hardwood trade uses board feet measured by NHLA rules on the poorer face of the board, which is why the same plank can tally differently from different graders. Sold green or kiln-dried, by species and NHLA grade (FAS, Select, No. 1 Common and down), in random widths and lengths. The grade describes yield of clear cuttings, not strength.

Price

Hardwood lumber made in sawmills, US producer price index

Annual averageIndex Dec 2003=100

2003 · 100.0 high 154.2 Index Dec 2003=100 2026 · 108.9

Basis: US producer price index for hardwood lumber made in sawmills.. Annual averages as published in FRED (US Bureau of Labor Statistics producer price indexes) · source ↗. These are reference annual averages, not a live market quote.

Hardwood lumber, US producer price index

Annual averageIndex 1982=100

2000 · 182.9 high 316.1 Index 1982=100 2026 · 286.5

Basis: US producer price index for hardwood lumber. An index, not a price. Hardwood is priced species by species and grade by grade, so a single index necessarily averages markets that do not move together.. Annual averages as published in FRED (US Bureau of Labor Statistics producer price indexes) · source ↗. These are reference annual averages, not a live market quote.

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