Apa ini?
A silvery metal added to steel so it keeps its strength at high temperature and under pressure.
Mengapa ini penting?
Pipeline steel, pressure vessels and reactor internals need molybdenum. Most of it comes up as a by-product of copper porphyry mining.
Bagian tulisan lebih mendalam untuk bahan baku ini belum diterbitkan. Semua yang tercantum di bawah diambil langsung dari kumpulan data sumber dan sudah lengkap.
Dari mana asalnya di dalam batuan
Semua mineral bijih →Inilah mineral yang sesungguhnya menjadi pembawa molybdenum. Suatu endapan hanya menjadi badan bijih jika salah satunya cukup terkonsentrasi untuk menutup biaya penambangannya.
Siapa yang memproduksinya
Lihat di peta →Mine production
Mine productionmetric tons 2025 (estimasi) Total dunia 260,000 metric tons
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · Mine production of contained molybdenum; a large share is by-product. · sumber ↗
Gulir tabel ke samping untuk melihat kolom-kolom yang tersisa.
| Negara | Produksi | Pangsa dunia |
|---|---|---|
| China | 97,000 | 37.3% |
| Chile | 42,000 | 16.2% |
| United States | 40,000 | 15.4% |
| Peru | 39,000 | 15.0% |
| Mexico | 17,000 | 6.5% |
| Armenia | 5,300 | 2.0% |
| Kazakhstan | 4,300 | 1.7% |
| Mongolia | 4,200 | 1.6% |
| Iran | 3,300 | 1.3% |
| Canada | 2,200 | 0.8% |
| Uzbekistan | 2,000 | 0.8% |
| Russia | 1,300 | 0.5% |
| Australia | 1,000 | 0.4% |
| Korea, North | 800.0 | 0.3% |
| Korea, Republic of | 500.0 | 0.2% |
| Other countries | Zero | — |
| Total dunia | 260,000 | 100% |
"Ditahan" berarti USGS menyembunyikan angka tersebut untuk menghindari pengungkapan data perusahaan tertentu — bukan berarti nol. Baris per negara tidak selalu berjumlah sama dengan total dunia karena sumber membulatkan setiap angka secara independen dan tidak selalu merinci baris "negara lain".
Siapa yang memegang cadangan
Reserves (thousand metric tons)
Reserves (thousand metric tons)thousand metric tons 2025
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · sumber ↗
| Negara | Cadangan | Pangsa dunia |
|---|---|---|
| China | 7,800 | 45.9% |
| United States | 3,500 | 20.6% |
| Chile | 2,600 | 15.3% |
| Russia | 1,100 | 6.5% |
| Peru | 1,000 | 5.9% |
| Australia | 760.0 | 4.5% |
| Other countries | 150.0 | 0.9% |
| Armenia | 150.0 | 0.9% |
| Mexico | 130.0 | 0.8% |
| Korea, North | 78.00 | 0.5% |
| Canada | 64.00 | 0.4% |
| Iran | 43.00 | 0.3% |
| Uzbekistan | 21.00 | 0.1% |
| Mongolia | 10.00 | 0.1% |
| Korea, Republic of | 8.00 | 0.0% |
| Kazakhstan | 7.00 | 0.0% |
| Total dunia | 17,000 | 100% |
Harga
average, dollars per kilogram
Rata-rata tahunandollars per kilogram
Dasar: average, dollars per kilogram. Rata-rata tahunan sebagaimana diterbitkan dalam USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · sumber ↗. Ini adalah rata-rata tahunan referensi, bukan kuotasi pasar secara langsung.
Tambang yang memproduksinya
Semua tambang →
Cerro Verde
One of the largest concentrator complexes in the world by throughput.
Chuquicamata
Historically the largest open-pit copper mine in the world by excavated volume.
Collahuasi
Among the largest copper mines by output.
El Teniente
The largest underground copper mine in the world by excavated extent.
Escondida
Consistently the largest copper mine in the world by output.
Morenci
The largest copper operation in North America.
Kontrol ekspor
| Negara | Kontrol | Berlaku untuk |
|---|---|---|
| China | Export licensing requirement for materials and technologies | Antimony (2024), bismuth (2025), synthesized diamond (2025), gallium (2023), germanium (2023), graphite (2023), indium (2025), magnesium materials (2024), molybdenum (2025), rare earths (2025), silver (2026), tellurium (2025), tungsten (2025), and items related to lithium batteries and artificial graphite anode materials (2025). ↗ |
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026, table 4 — controls in effect as of January 2026, excluding controls since lifted.