这是什么?
The metal that steel is dipped in so it does not rust — a sacrificial coating that corrodes instead of the iron underneath.
为何重要?
Galvanising is the quiet reason bridges, guardrails and roofing last decades instead of years. Zinc also carries indium, germanium and gallium as by-products.
该材料的深度文字内容尚未发布。以下所有内容均直接提取自原始数据集,内容完整。
其在岩石中的来源
所有含矿矿物 →实际承载以下内容的矿物: zinc. 只有其中某种物质的富集程度足以覆盖开采成本,矿床才能成为矿体。
生产主体
在地图上查看 →Mine production
Mine productionthousand metric tons 2025 (估计值) 全球合计 13,000 thousand metric tons
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · Mine production of contained zinc; smelter production is a separate figure. · 来源 ↗
横向滚动表格以查看其余列。
| 国家/地区 | 产量 | 占全球份额 |
|---|---|---|
| China | 4,100 | 31.5% |
| Other countries | 2,000 | 15.4% |
| Peru | 1,500 | 11.5% |
| Australia | 1,100 | 8.5% |
| India | 870.0 | 6.7% |
| Mexico | 780.0 | 6.0% |
| United States | 670.0 | 5.2% |
| Bolivia | 500.0 | 3.8% |
| Russia | 430.0 | 3.3% |
| Kazakhstan | 360.0 | 2.8% |
| Sweden | 230.0 | 1.8% |
| 全球合计 | 13,000 | 100% |
"未披露"表示美国地质调查局(USGS)为避免泄露单个企业数据而对该数字进行了保密处理——并不意味着数值为零。各国行数之和不一定等于世界合计,原因在于来源对每个数字单独进行四舍五入处理,且并不总是单独列出"其他国家/地区"一行。
储量持有方
Reserves
Reservesthousand metric tons 2025
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · 来源 ↗
| 国家/地区 | 储量 | 占全球份额 |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | 64,000 | 26.7% |
| China | 60,000 | 25.0% |
| Russia | 29,000 | 12.1% |
| Other countries | 25,000 | 10.4% |
| Peru | 18,000 | 7.5% |
| Mexico | 14,000 | 5.8% |
| India | 10,000 | 4.2% |
| United States | 9,300 | 3.9% |
| Kazakhstan | 7,400 | 3.1% |
| Sweden | 4,100 | 1.7% |
| Bolivia | Not applicable | — |
| 全球合计 | 240,000 | 100% |
价格
Zinc, global price
年度平均值US$ per tonne
基准: IMF global price of zinc — high grade 98% pure, LME. 年度平均值,来源: FRED (IMF primary commodity prices) · 来源 ↗. 以下为参考年度均价,非实时市场报价。
average, cents per pound: North American
年度平均值cents per pound
基准: average, cents per pound: North American. 年度平均值,来源: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · 来源 ↗. 以下为参考年度均价,非实时市场报价。
average, cents per pound: London Metal Exchange (LME), cash
年度平均值cents per pound
基准: average, cents per pound: London Metal Exchange (LME), cash. 年度平均值,来源: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · 来源 ↗. 以下为参考年度均价,非实时市场报价。
产出该材料的矿山
所有矿山 →
其用途
所有终端市场 →| 终端市场 | 其在彼处的用途 | 重要性 |
|---|---|---|
| Construction & Steel | Galvanising | 定义 |
| Power Grids | Galvanising every steel structure outdoors | 重要 |
| Wind Power | Galvanised protection in a marine environment | 重要 |
| Solar Power | Galvanised mounting structures | 重要 |
| Agriculture & Food | Crop micronutrient | 重要 |
出口管制
| 国家/地区 | 管控 | 适用于 |
|---|---|---|
| Laos | Export ban | Raw minerals, including copper, gold, iron, nickel, potassium, silver, and zinc (2024). ↗ |
| Vietnam | Export ban | Raw materials of iron, lead-zinc, chromite, manganese, apatite, and rare earths and deeply processed titanium (2012). ↗ |
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026, table 4 — controls in effect as of January 2026, excluding controls since lifted.

