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mines section

The ground

Mines and deposits

Named operations: the orebody each one sits on, who runs it, what comes out and what comes out with it. Almost nothing is mined alone — most metals arrive as somebody else’s by-product.

Big truck looks small in an open pit mine · Rob and Stephanie Levy from Townsville, Australia · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

9 operations. Operator and ownership are as publicly reported by the operators; scale is described rather than asserted with a production figure unless the operator publishes one.

Scroll the table sideways for the remaining columns.

MineCountry OperatorType DepositProducesSince
Bowen Basin Queensland Australia BHP Mitsubishi Alliance and othersOpen pit and underground longwall Permian coal measuresMetallurgical Coal 1960
Cannington Queensland Australia South32Underground Broken Hill-type silver-lead-zincSilver, Lead, Zinc 1997
Greenbushes Western Australia Australia Talison LithiumOpen pit Zoned pegmatiteLithium, Tantalum 1888
Groote Eylandt (GEMCO) Northern Territory Australia South32Open pit Sedimentary manganeseManganese 1965
Kalgoorlie Super Pit (Fimiston) Western Australia Australia Northern Star ResourcesOpen pit Archaean orogenic goldGold, Silver 1989
Mount Weld Western Australia Australia Lynas Rare EarthsOpen pit Weathered carbonatiteRare Earths (all), Neodymium, Praseodymium 2011
Olympic Dam South Australia Australia BHPUnderground Iron-oxide copper-gold (IOCG)Copper, Uranium, Gold, Silver 1988
Pilbara Iron Ore District Western Australia Australia Rio Tinto, BHP, FMG, HancockOpen pit Banded iron formation, hematite enrichmentIron Ore 1966
Pilgangoora Pilbara, Western Australia Australia Pilbara MineralsOpen pit LCT pegmatiteLithium, Tantalum 2018

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