这是什么？
A silvery metal added to steel so it keeps its strength at high temperature and under pressure.
为何重要？
Pipeline steel, pressure vessels and reactor internals need molybdenum. Most of it comes up as a by-product of copper porphyry mining.
该材料的深度文字内容尚未发布。以下所有内容均直接提取自原始数据集，内容完整。
其在岩石中的来源
所有含矿矿物 →实际承载以下内容的矿物： molybdenum. 只有其中某种物质的富集程度足以覆盖开采成本，矿床才能成为矿体。
生产主体
在地图上查看 →Mine production
Mine productionmetric tons 2025 (估计值) 全球合计 260,000 metric tons
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · Mine production of contained molybdenum; a large share is by-product. · 来源 ↗
横向滚动表格以查看其余列。
| 国家/地区 | 产量 | 占全球份额 |
|---|---|---|
| China | 97,000 | 37.3% |
| Chile | 42,000 | 16.2% |
| United States | 40,000 | 15.4% |
| Peru | 39,000 | 15.0% |
| Mexico | 17,000 | 6.5% |
| Armenia | 5,300 | 2.0% |
| Kazakhstan | 4,300 | 1.7% |
| Mongolia | 4,200 | 1.6% |
| Iran | 3,300 | 1.3% |
| Canada | 2,200 | 0.8% |
| Uzbekistan | 2,000 | 0.8% |
| Russia | 1,300 | 0.5% |
| Australia | 1,000 | 0.4% |
| Korea, North | 800.0 | 0.3% |
| Korea, Republic of | 500.0 | 0.2% |
| Other countries | Zero | — |
| 全球合计 | 260,000 | 100% |
"未披露"表示美国地质调查局（USGS）为避免泄露单个企业数据而对该数字进行了保密处理——并不意味着数值为零。各国行数之和不一定等于世界合计，原因在于来源对每个数字单独进行四舍五入处理，且并不总是单独列出"其他国家/地区"一行。
储量持有方
Reserves (thousand metric tons)
Reserves (thousand metric tons)thousand metric tons 2025
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · 来源 ↗
| 国家/地区 | 储量 | 占全球份额 |
|---|---|---|
| China | 7,800 | 45.9% |
| United States | 3,500 | 20.6% |
| Chile | 2,600 | 15.3% |
| Russia | 1,100 | 6.5% |
| Peru | 1,000 | 5.9% |
| Australia | 760.0 | 4.5% |
| Other countries | 150.0 | 0.9% |
| Armenia | 150.0 | 0.9% |
| Mexico | 130.0 | 0.8% |
| Korea, North | 78.00 | 0.5% |
| Canada | 64.00 | 0.4% |
| Iran | 43.00 | 0.3% |
| Uzbekistan | 21.00 | 0.1% |
| Mongolia | 10.00 | 0.1% |
| Korea, Republic of | 8.00 | 0.0% |
| Kazakhstan | 7.00 | 0.0% |
| 全球合计 | 17,000 | 100% |
价格
average, dollars per kilogram
年度平均值dollars per kilogram
基准: average, dollars per kilogram. 年度平均值，来源： USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · 来源 ↗. 以下为参考年度均价，非实时市场报价。
产出该材料的矿山
所有矿山 →
Cerro Verde
One of the largest concentrator complexes in the world by throughput.
Chuquicamata
Historically the largest open-pit copper mine in the world by excavated volume.
Collahuasi
Among the largest copper mines by output.
El Teniente
The largest underground copper mine in the world by excavated extent.
Escondida
Consistently the largest copper mine in the world by output.
Morenci
The largest copper operation in North America.
出口管制
| 国家/地区 | 管控 | 适用于 |
|---|---|---|
| China | Export licensing requirement for materials and technologies | Antimony (2024), bismuth (2025), synthesized diamond (2025), gallium (2023), germanium (2023), graphite (2023), indium (2025), magnesium materials (2024), molybdenum (2025), rare earths (2025), silver (2026), tellurium (2025), tungsten (2025), and items related to lithium batteries and artificial graphite anode materials (2025). ↗ |
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026, table 4 — controls in effect as of January 2026, excluding controls since lifted.