Rock to product, traced
Commodity Education
★
Commodity Education
Materials Mines & deposits Processing & refining Custody journeys Supply chains Companies Countries News
Materials by shelf Battery Materials Rare Earth Elements Copper & Electrical Semiconductor Materials Nuclear Materials Aerospace & Defence Precious Metals Steel & Alloy Metals Industrial Minerals Agricultural Minerals Energy Raw Materials Ore minerals Periodic table
Demand End markets Technologies Material calculator Maps Screener
Learn & tools LearnGlossary Courses Identify the Commodity Ask the DataAI agents Research & dataAPI ★ Saved
About About usMethodology Data sourcesContact Disclaimer
Reading options
Guided View New to ore grades, concentrate, refining and by-products? We explain every term as you browse, in plain English. Same data, with the help built in.
Expert View You already know the industry. Just the data: clean, fast and compact, with no extra explanations. This is the default view.
Theme
Interface language
Depth Material pages are written at four levels. Pick one on any material page and it is remembered.
★ Saved Research & data
Sawn softwood planks stacked in a timber yard

Wood & Forest Products

Softwood Lumber

Sawn boards from coniferous trees - the 2x4s and joists that most of the world's houses are framed with.

Stacked wood planks (Unsplash) · Alex Jones alexjones · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Sawn boards from coniferous trees - the 2x4s and joists that most of the world's houses are framed with.

Why does it matter?

When a news report says 'lumber prices', this is what it means. Softwood framing lumber is the single largest solid-wood market, it is graded for strength rather than looks, and its price is set by housebuilding demand against sawmill capacity that cannot be added quickly.

Deeper written sections for this material have not been published yet. Everything below is drawn straight from the source datasets and is complete.

Read the numbers correctly. FAO reports cubic metres. North American trade and the CME contract are in board feet: roughly 423.8 nominal board feet per cubic metre. A '2x4' is nominal - it actually measures 1.5 by 3.5 inches once surfaced, so board-foot tallies overstate the wood present by about a quarter. Sold by species group and grade stamp, not by individual species: SPF, Hem-Fir and Southern Yellow Pine are each a basket of interchangeable species sharing one set of design values. The CME contract is 27,500 board feet of kiln-dried 2x4s.

Price

Softwood lumber made in sawmills, US producer price index

Annual averageIndex Dec 2003=100

2003 · 100.0 high 328.4 Index Dec 2003=100 2026 · 150.5

Basis: The same product measured at the mill rather than across the commodity basket - US producer price index for softwood lumber made in sawmills.. Annual averages as published in FRED (US Bureau of Labor Statistics producer price indexes) · source ↗. These are reference annual averages, not a live market quote.

Softwood lumber, US producer price index

Annual averageIndex 1982=100

2000 · 194.8 high 581.5 Index 1982=100 2026 · 294.9

Basis: US producer price index for softwood lumber. An index, not a price: it tracks direction and volatility, not dollars per thousand board feet. The trade's own reference is the CME random-length lumber contract, whose settlement prices are licensed and not republished here.. Annual averages as published in FRED (US Bureau of Labor Statistics producer price indexes) · source ↗. These are reference annual averages, not a live market quote.

What it is used for

All end markets →
End marketWhat it does thereImportance
Housebuilding Framing: studs, joists, rafters and plates Defining

Traced supply chains

Materials

All materials Critical minerals Rare earths Battery materials Ore minerals Periodic table Screener

The ground

Mines & deposits Processing & refining Countries Maps

The economy

Custody journeys Supply chains End markets Technologies Companies Material calculator

Learn

LearnGlossary Ask the DataAI agents Research & dataOpen API News★ Saved

About us

About usContact MethodologyData sources Editorial policy Privacy policyTerms of use Disclaimer