Apa ini?
Iron with a little carbon in it, and the most-produced manufactured material on the planet.
Mengapa ini penting?
Steelmaking is around seven to nine percent of global CO2 emissions, which is why hydrogen and electric-arc routes matter so much.
Bagian tulisan lebih mendalam untuk bahan baku ini belum diterbitkan. Semua yang tercantum di bawah diambil langsung dari kumpulan data sumber dan sudah lengkap.
Siapa yang memproduksinya
Lihat di peta →Pig iron
Pig ironmillion metric tons 2025 (estimasi) Total dunia 1,300 million metric tons
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · Crude steel production in million tonnes; blast-furnace and electric-arc routes are not distinguished in the headline figure. · sumber ↗
Gulir tabel ke samping untuk melihat kolom-kolom yang tersisa.
| Negara | Produksi | Pangsa dunia |
|---|---|---|
| China | 830.0 | 63.8% |
| India | 98.00 | 7.5% |
| Other countries | 61.00 | 4.7% |
| Japan | 59.00 | 4.5% |
| Russia | 47.00 | 3.6% |
| Korea, Republic of | 41.00 | 3.2% |
| Brazil | 28.00 | 2.2% |
| Germany | 25.00 | 1.9% |
| United States | 21.00 | 1.6% |
| Vietnam | 14.00 | 1.1% |
| Turkey | 10.00 | 0.8% |
| Iran | 4.00 | 0.3% |
| Total dunia | 1,300 | 100% |
Raw steel
Raw steelmillion metric tons 2025 (estimasi) Total dunia 1,900 million metric tons
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · Crude steel production in million tonnes; blast-furnace and electric-arc routes are not distinguished in the headline figure. · sumber ↗
Gulir tabel ke samping untuk melihat kolom-kolom yang tersisa.
| Negara | Produksi | Pangsa dunia |
|---|---|---|
| China | 980.0 | 51.6% |
| Other countries | 230.0 | 12.1% |
| India | 160.0 | 8.4% |
| United States | 82.00 | 4.3% |
| Japan | 81.00 | 4.3% |
| Russia | 65.00 | 3.4% |
| Korea, Republic of | 60.00 | 3.2% |
| Germany | 38.00 | 2.0% |
| Turkey | 37.00 | 1.9% |
| Brazil | 35.00 | 1.8% |
| Iran | 32.00 | 1.7% |
| Vietnam | 23.00 | 1.2% |
| Total dunia | 1,900 | 100% |
steel slag production was estimated to be between 190 million and 290 million tons
steel slag production was estimated to be between 190 million and 290 million tonsmillion metric tons 2025 (estimasi) Total dunia 240.0 million metric tons
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · Crude steel production in million tonnes; blast-furnace and electric-arc routes are not distinguished in the headline figure. · sumber ↗
Gulir tabel ke samping untuk melihat kolom-kolom yang tersisa.
| Negara | Produksi | Pangsa dunia |
|---|---|---|
| Total dunia | 240.0 | 100% |
world iron slag production was estimated to be between 330 million and 390 million tons,
world iron slag production was estimated to be between 330 million and 390 million tons,million metric tons 2025 (estimasi) Total dunia 360.0 million metric tons
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · Crude steel production in million tonnes; blast-furnace and electric-arc routes are not distinguished in the headline figure. · sumber ↗
Gulir tabel ke samping untuk melihat kolom-kolom yang tersisa.
| Negara | Produksi | Pangsa dunia |
|---|---|---|
| Total dunia | 360.0 | 100% |
"Ditahan" berarti USGS menyembunyikan angka tersebut untuk menghindari pengungkapan data perusahaan tertentu — bukan berarti nol. Baris per negara tidak selalu berjumlah sama dengan total dunia karena sumber membulatkan setiap angka secara independen dan tidak selalu merinci baris "negara lain".
Harga
average unit value, free on board plant, dollars per metric ton
Rata-rata tahunandollars per metric ton
Dasar: average unit value, free on board plant, dollars per metric ton. Rata-rata tahunan sebagaimana diterbitkan dalam USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · sumber ↗. Ini adalah rata-rata tahunan referensi, bukan kuotasi pasar secara langsung.
Producer price index, steel mill products (1982=100)
Rata-rata tahunanindex
Dasar: Producer price index, steel mill products (1982=100). Rata-rata tahunan sebagaimana diterbitkan dalam USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · sumber ↗. Ini adalah rata-rata tahunan referensi, bukan kuotasi pasar secara langsung.
Di mana material diproses dan dimurnikan
| Fasilitas | Jenis | Tahap | Negara | Peran |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind Turbine Nacelle & Blade Plants, Jutland | Pabrik manufaktur | Produk | Denmark | Masukan |
Untuk apa digunakan
Semua pasar akhir →| Pasar akhir | Apa yang dilakukannya di sana | Kepentingan |
|---|---|---|
| Power Grids | Towers, transformer cores and enclosures | Mendefinisikan |
| Wind Power | Tower, nacelle frame and foundation | Mendefinisikan |
| Construction & Steel | Structure, rebar and rail | Mendefinisikan |
| Electric Vehicles | Structure and motor laminations | Penting |
| Data Centres & AI | Structure and enclosures | Penting |
| Hydrogen & Electrolysis | Stacks, vessels and piping | Penting |
Seberapa banyak yang dibutuhkan suatu teknologi
| Teknologi | Kuantitas | Dikutip | Dasar |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alkaline Electrolyser | 2,000–5,000 kg | per MW of capacity | Stack, frames and vessels |
| Direct-Drive Offshore Wind Turbine Dominates the mass by far. | 100,000–180,000 kg | per MW of capacity | Tower, nacelle and foundation |
| EV Traction Motor | 20.00–40.00 kg | per motor | Electrical steel laminations |
| HVDC Transmission Cable | 20.00–80.00 t | per km of circuit | Armouring |
Indicative range compiled from published technology studies and chemistry; verify against a manufacturer specification before use. Jalankan angka-angka ini pada skala berapa pun dalam kalkulator material →
Kontrol ekspor
| Negara | Kontrol | Berlaku untuk |
|---|---|---|
| Laos | Export ban | Raw minerals, including copper, gold, iron, nickel, potassium, silver, and zinc (2024). ↗ |
| Vietnam | Export ban | Raw materials of iron, lead-zinc, chromite, manganese, apatite, and rare earths and deeply processed titanium (2012). ↗ |
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026, table 4 — controls in effect as of January 2026, excluding controls since lifted.
Ikuti melintasi perbatasan
Semua perjalanan →Ke mana kiriman material ini sebenarnya pergi — setiap negara, setiap pengelola, dan apa yang tersisa di setiap langkah.
New Caledonian laterite to stainless steel An island that smelts its own ore, and pays for it with the most expensive electricity in the industry.