All · 146
Rare Earth Elements · 18Aerospace & Defence Materials · 10Agricultural Minerals · 3Battery Materials · 5Copper & Electrical Materials · 4Energy Raw Materials · 7Industrial Minerals · 35Nuclear Materials · 5Precious Metals · 10Semiconductor Materials · 11Steel & Alloy Metals · 13Wood & Forest Products · 25
Critical Mineral · 63Strategic · 36Construction · 35Byproduct Only · 27Energy Transition · 26Defence · 24Chip Chain · 17Forest Product · 12Recyclable at Scale · 9Magnet Chain · 8Hardwood · 8Softwood · 7Renewable · 6Food Chain · 6Engineered Wood · 4Grid Chain · 2
25 materials shown. Figures are from USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · as each source defines it for each commodity · source ↗
Scroll the table sideways for the remaining columns.
| Material | World production | Leading producer |
|---|---|---|
|
Standing TimberThe wood that is still a tree. Every board, panel and sheet of paper on the site starts here…
|
not published | — |
|
Industrial RoundwoodLogs. The tree after felling and before anything has been done to it except cutting it to…
|
not published | — |
|
Softwood LumberSawn boards from coniferous trees - the 2x4s and joists that most of the world's houses are…
|
not published | — |
|
Hardwood LumberSawn boards from broadleaved trees - what furniture, flooring, cabinets and barrels are made of.
|
not published | — |
|
Wood-Based PanelsSheets made by gluing wood back together - veneers, chips, strands or fibres pressed into a…
|
not published | — |
|
PlywoodThin layers of wood peeled from a log and glued in a stack with the grain crossed at right…
|
not published | — |
|
Oriented Strand BoardA structural panel made from long wood strands laid in layers and pressed - the cheaper…
|
not published | — |
|
Mass TimberStructural timber built up from smaller pieces into beams, columns and whole floor slabs big…
|
not published | — |
|
Wood PulpWood reduced to its individual fibres, by cooking or by grinding, ready to be made into paper…
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not published | — |
|
Wood PelletsSawdust and shavings dried and squeezed into uniform cylinders that can be handled, shipped and…
|
not published | — |
|
Wood FuelWood cut to be burned - firewood and the charcoal made from it. Still the largest single use of…
|
not published | — |
|
Recovered WoodWood collected after use - pallets, crates, demolition timber and furniture - and sent back…
|
not published | — |
|
Southern Yellow PineA fast-grown, dense, strong southern US pine - the workhorse of American framing and the only…
|
not published | — |
|
Douglas FirNot a true fir. The strongest and stiffest softwood in wide structural use, and the species…
|
not published | — |
|
Spruce-Pine-Fir (SPF)A marketing group, not a species: several interchangeable northern softwoods graded and sold…
|
not published | — |
|
Hem-FirWestern hemlock sold together with the true firs that grow alongside it, as a single graded…
|
not published | — |
|
Western Red CedarA light, soft, aromatic softwood whose heartwood resists decay without any treatment at all.
|
not published | — |
|
Radiata PineA Californian pine with a tiny natural range that became the most widely planted plantation…
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not published | — |
|
White OakA dense, pale hardwood whose closed cell structure makes it watertight - which is why barrels…
|
not published | — |
|
Red OakThe volume hardwood of North America: strong, open-pored, pinkish, and sawn in greater quantity…
|
not published | — |
|
Hard MapleA very hard, pale, fine-grained hardwood that takes heavy wear without denting - the standard…
|
not published | — |
|
Black WalnutThe dark, strong, dimensionally stable hardwood that American furniture and gunstocks are made…
|
not published | — |
|
Yellow PoplarA fast-growing, light, straight-grained American hardwood - neither a poplar nor yellow in the…
|
not published | — |
|
TeakA tropical hardwood whose natural oils make it hold up outdoors and against saltwater better…
|
not published | — |
|
EucalyptusThe fastest-growing hardwood planted at scale, harvested on rotations as short as six or seven…
|
not published | — |
Photographs on this page · 26
- Houtzagerij Sagi Tschiertschen 03.jpg · Dominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Stand re-initiation of shade-tolerant spruce and fir beneath a closed c… · NPS · Public domain
- LOGGING TRUCK LOADED WITH CEDAR IN A CLEARCUT AREA OF THE QUINAULT INDI… · Gene Daniels · Public domain
- Stacked wood planks (Unsplash).jpg · Alex Jones alexjones · CC0
- Kirschholzbrett -- 2021 -- 7662.jpg · Dietmar Rabich · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Particle board manufacturing process.jpg · Seedlesslime · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Sandakan Sabah Plywood-Factory-35c.jpg · CEphoto, Uwe Aranas · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Oriented strand board at Courtabœuf 2011.jpg · Lionel Allorge · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Ascent Building Construction Photos (20210927-FS-ML-0102).jpg · Forest Service Photography · Public domain
- Kehra pulp and paper mill in Estonia (November 2021).jpg · Sillerkiil · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Holzpelletslager Schlieren der energie 360° AG (2021).jpg · JoachimKohler-HB · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Firewood stacked up.jpg · Feci1024 · CC BY 3.0
- Tower of blue wooden pallets at Safeway 1.jpg · Ser Amantio di Nicolao · CC0
- Big Woods State Forest loblolly plantation.jpg · Antepenultimate · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Pseudotsuga menziesii cut trunk.jpg · Crusier · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Black spruce stand at Arctic Chalet, Inuvik, NT.jpg · Daniel Case · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Old Growth Western Hemlock Forest.jpg · Treefender K · CC BY 4.0
- Culturally Scarred Western Red Cedar Tree (45621625422).jpg · GlacierNPS · Public domain
- Radiata pine forest in Auckland.jpg · Max Tweddell · CC BY-SA 4.0
- 2016.Basking.Ridge.Oak.jpg · Ekem · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Old, multiple-trunked northern red oak (Quercus rubra), Tiadaghton Stat… · Nicholas A. Tonelli from Northeast Pennsylvania, USA · CC BY 2.0
- Acer saccharum (sugar maple tree in fall colors) (Newark, Ohio, USA) (2… · James St. John · CC BY 2.0
- Eastern Black Walnut (Juglans nigra) - Guelph, Ontario 2020-06-19.jpg · Ryan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Liriodendron tulipifera double trunk NBG LR.jpg · PumpkinSky · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Nilambur Teak Plantation 0384.jpg · Vengolis · CC BY-SA 4.0
- CSIRO ScienceImage 714 Eucalyptus Globulus Plantation Australia.jpg · T.Grove, CSIRO · CC BY 3.0
Every photograph is from Wikimedia Commons and is used under the licence shown.