44 परिचालन। ऑपरेटर और स्वामित्व वैसे ही दर्ज हैं जैसा ऑपरेटरों द्वारा सार्वजनिक रूप से रिपोर्ट किया गया है; पैमाने का वर्णन किया गया है न कि उत्पादन आँकड़े से प्रतिपादित — जब तक कि ऑपरेटर स्वयं एक प्रकाशित न करे।
शेष कॉलम देखने के लिए तालिका को बगल में स्क्रॉल करें।
| खदान | देश | संचालक | प्रकार | जमाव | उत्पादित करता है | तब से |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Athabasca Oil Sands (Mildred Lake / Aurora) Alberta | Canada | Syncrude / Suncor | ट्रक-और-शॉवेल सतह खनन | Bitumen-saturated sand | Oil Sands & Bitumen, Crude Oil, Sulfur | 1967 |
| Bayan Obo Inner Mongolia | China | Baogang Group | खुली खदान | Carbonatite-hosted iron-REE-niobium | Rare Earths (all), Cerium, Iron Ore, Lanthanum… | 1957 |
| Bingham Canyon Utah | United States | Rio Tinto Kennecott | खुली खदान | Porphyry copper | Copper, Gold, Molybdenum, Silver | 1906 |
| Bowen Basin Queensland | Australia | BHP Mitsubishi Alliance and others | खुली खदान और भूमिगत लॉन्गवॉल | Permian coal measures | Metallurgical Coal | 1960 |
| Cannington Queensland | Australia | South32 | भूमिगत | Broken Hill-type silver-lead-zinc | Silver, Lead, Zinc | 1997 |
| Carajás Pará | Brazil | Vale | खुली खदान | Banded iron formation | Iron Ore, Copper, Manganese, Gold | 1985 |
| Cerro Verde Arequipa | Peru | Freeport-McMoRan | खुली खदान | Porphyry copper | Copper, Molybdenum, Silver | 1976 |
| Chuquicamata Antofagasta | Chile | Codelco | भूमिगत (खुली खदान से परिवर्तित) | Porphyry copper | Copper, Molybdenum | 1910 |
| Cigar Lake Athabasca Basin, Saskatchewan | Canada | Cameco | भूमिगत, हिमशीतित भूमि में जेट-बोरिंग | Unconformity-related uranium | Uranium | 2014 |
| Collahuasi Tarapacá | Chile | Compañía Minera Doña Inés de Collahuasi | खुली खदान | Porphyry copper | Copper, Molybdenum, Silver | 1999 |
| El Teniente O'Higgins | Chile | Codelco | भूमिगत ब्लॉक केव | Porphyry copper | Copper, Molybdenum | 1905 |
| Escondida Antofagasta, Atacama Desert | Chile | BHP | खुली खदान + निक्षालन | Porphyry copper | Copper, Gold, Molybdenum, Silver | 1990 |
| Esterhazy Saskatchewan | Canada | Mosaic | भूमिगत | Bedded evaporite potash | Potash | 1962 |
| Goulamina Bougouni | Mali | Lithium du Mali | खुली खदान | LCT pegmatite | Lithium | 2024 |
| Grasberg Papua | Indonesia | Freeport-McMoRan / PT-FI | भूमिगत ब्लॉक केव (पूर्व में खुली खदान) | Porphyry / skarn copper-gold | Copper, Gold, Silver | 1973 |
| Greenbushes Western Australia | Australia | Talison Lithium | खुली खदान | Zoned pegmatite | Lithium, Tantalum | 1888 |
| Groote Eylandt (GEMCO) Northern Territory | Australia | South32 | खुली खदान | Sedimentary manganese | Manganese | 1965 |
| Jwaneng Naledi River valley | Botswana | Debswana | खुली खदान | Kimberlite pipe | Diamond (Industrial) | 1982 |
| Kalgoorlie Super Pit (Fimiston) Western Australia | Australia | Northern Star Resources | खुली खदान | Archaean orogenic gold | Gold, Silver | 1989 |
| Kamoa-Kakula Lualaba | Democratic Republic of the Congo | Kamoa Copper SA | भूमिगत | Sediment-hosted stratiform copper | Copper, Cobalt | 2021 |
| Kamoto (KCC) Kolwezi | Democratic Republic of the Congo | Kamoto Copper Company | भूमिगत + खुली खदान | Sediment-hosted copper-cobalt | Copper, Cobalt | 1969 |
| Khouribga Oulad Abdoun Basin | Morocco | OCP Group | खुली खदान | Sedimentary phosphorite | Phosphate Rock | 1921 |
| Moanda Haut-Ogooué | Gabon | Eramet / Comilog | खुली खदान | Sedimentary manganese | Manganese | 1962 |
| Mogalakwena Limpopo, Bushveld Complex | South Africa | Anglo American Platinum | खुली खदान | Layered mafic intrusion (Platreef) | Platinum, Palladium, Rhodium, Copper, Nickel | 1993 |
| Morenci Arizona | United States | Freeport-McMoRan | खुली खदान + SX-EW निक्षालन | Porphyry copper | Copper, Molybdenum | 1872 |
| Mount Weld Western Australia | Australia | Lynas Rare Earths | खुली खदान | Weathered carbonatite | Rare Earths (all), Neodymium, Praseodymium | 2011 |
| Mountain Pass California | United States | MP Materials | खुली खदान | Carbonatite | Rare Earths (all), Cerium, Lanthanum, Neodymium… | 1952 |
| Mponeng Gauteng, Witwatersrand | South Africa | Harmony Gold | भूमिगत | Witwatersrand conglomerate reef | Gold, Uranium | 1986 |
| Mutanda Lualaba | Democratic Republic of the Congo | Glencore | खुली खदान | Sediment-hosted copper-cobalt | Cobalt, Copper | 2012 |
| Norilsk-Talnakh Krasnoyarsk Krai, Siberia | Russia | Nornickel | भूमिगत | Magmatic nickel-copper-PGM sulfide | Nickel, Copper, Palladium, Platinum, Cobalt, Rhodium | 1935 |
| Olympic Dam South Australia | Australia | BHP | भूमिगत | Iron-oxide copper-gold (IOCG) | Copper, Uranium, Gold, Silver | 1988 |
| Oyu Tolgoi South Gobi | Mongolia | Rio Tinto | खुली खदान + भूमिगत ब्लॉक केव | Porphyry copper-gold | Copper, Gold, Silver | 2013 |
| Pilbara Iron Ore District Western Australia | Australia | Rio Tinto, BHP, FMG, Hancock | खुली खदान | Banded iron formation, hematite enrichment | Iron Ore | 1966 |
| Pilgangoora Pilbara, Western Australia | Australia | Pilbara Minerals | खुली खदान | LCT pegmatite | Lithium, Tantalum | 2018 |
| Red Dog Alaska | United States | Teck Resources | खुली खदान | Sediment-hosted zinc-lead (SEDEX) | Zinc, Lead, Germanium | 1989 |
| Salar de Atacama Antofagasta | Chile | SQM and Albemarle | ब्राइन वाष्पीकरण | Salar brine | Lithium, Potash, Boron | 1984 |
| Salar del Hombre Muerto Catamarca / Salta | Argentina | Arcadium Lithium (Rio Tinto) | ब्राइन, चयनात्मक अधिशोषण | Salar brine | Lithium | 1998 |
| Sorowako Sulawesi | Indonesia | PT Vale Indonesia | खुली खदान + प्रगालक | Nickel laterite | Nickel, Cobalt | 1977 |
| Southern China Ion-Adsorption Clays Jiangxi, Guangdong, Fujian | China | Multiple state-consolidated producers | अपक्षयित ग्रेनाइट का स्वस्थाने निक्षालन | Ion-adsorption clay | Rare Earths (all), Dysprosium, Gadolinium, Terbium… | 1970 |
| Sudbury Basin Ontario | Canada | Vale and Glencore | भूमिगत | Impact-related magmatic sulfide | Nickel, Copper, Cobalt, Palladium, Platinum | 1883 |
| Tenke Fungurume Lualaba | Democratic Republic of the Congo | CMOC | खुली खदान + जलधातुकर्म संयंत्र | Sediment-hosted copper-cobalt | Copper, Cobalt | 2009 |
| Thacker Pass Nevada | United States | Lithium Americas | खुली खदान + अम्ल निक्षालन | Volcano-sedimentary claystone | Lithium | — |
| Udachny Sakha (Yakutia) | Russia | Alrosa | भूमिगत (पूर्व में खुली खदान) | Kimberlite pipe | Diamond (Industrial) | 1971 |
| Xikuangshan Hunan | China | Chinese state and provincial producers | भूमिगत | Stibnite vein and stratabound antimony | Antimony | 1897 |
चित्र द्वारा ब्राउज़ करें
Athabasca Oil Sands (Mildred Lake / Aurora)
Among the largest surface mining operations in the world by material moved.
Bayan Obo
The largest rare-earth deposit in the world.
Bingham Canyon
The largest excavation made by people.
Bowen Basin
The largest seaborne source of hard coking coal.
Cannington
One of the largest single silver producers in the world.
Carajás
The highest-grade large iron-ore operation in the world.
Cerro Verde
One of the largest concentrator complexes in the world by throughput.
Chuquicamata
Historically the largest open-pit copper mine in the world by excavated volume.
Cigar Lake
The highest-grade large uranium mine in the world.
Collahuasi
Among the largest copper mines by output.
El Teniente
The largest underground copper mine in the world by excavated extent.
Escondida
Consistently the largest copper mine in the world by output.
Esterhazy
The largest potash mine in the world.
Goulamina
One of the mines behind Mali's sudden appearance in world lithium statistics.
Grasberg
One of the largest copper deposits and among the largest gold deposits ever mined.
Greenbushes
The largest hard-rock lithium mine in the world.
Groote Eylandt (GEMCO)
One of the largest and highest-grade manganese operations in the world.
Jwaneng
The richest diamond mine in the world by value.
Kalgoorlie Super Pit (Fimiston)
One of the largest open-pit gold mines in the world.
Kamoa-Kakula
One of the highest-grade large copper deposits discovered in decades.
Kamoto (KCC)
Among the world's largest cobalt producers.
Khouribga
Part of the largest phosphate reserve base in the world.
Moanda
One of the world's largest manganese deposits.
Mogalakwena
The largest open-pit platinum-group metals mine in the world.
Morenci
The largest copper operation in North America.
Mount Weld
The mine behind the largest rare-earth separation capacity outside China.
Mountain Pass
The only operating rare-earth mine in the United States.
Mponeng
The deepest mine on Earth, working below 4 km.
Mutanda
At times the single largest cobalt mine in the world.
Norilsk-Talnakh
The largest palladium source in the world and a major nickel producer.
Olympic Dam
One of the largest single orebodies of any kind, holding copper, uranium, gold and silver together.
Oyu Tolgoi
Expected to become one of the largest copper mines in the world as the block cave ramps up.
Pilbara Iron Ore District
The largest iron-ore export region in the world.
Pilgangoora
One of the largest independent hard-rock lithium operations.
Red Dog
One of the largest zinc mines in the world.
Salar de Atacama
The highest-grade and most productive lithium brine operation in the world.
Salar del Hombre Muerto
The longest-running direct lithium extraction operation in the world.
Sorowako
One of Indonesia's long-established integrated nickel operations.
Southern China Ion-Adsorption Clays
Historically the dominant world source of heavy rare earths.
Sudbury Basin
One of the longest-producing nickel districts on Earth.
Tenke Fungurume
One of the largest cobalt sources on Earth.
Thacker Pass
The largest known lithium resource in the United States.
Udachny
One of the world's largest diamond operations.
Xikuangshan
The largest antimony deposit in the world, often called the 'antimony capital'.