Rock to product, traced
The Materials Atlas
Materials Mines & deposits Processing & refining Custody journeys Supply chains Companies Countries News
Materials by shelf Battery Materials Rare Earth Elements Copper & Electrical Semiconductor Materials Nuclear Materials Aerospace & Defence Precious Metals Steel & Alloy Metals Industrial Minerals Agricultural Minerals Energy Raw Materials Ore minerals Periodic table
Demand End markets Technologies Material calculator Maps Screener
Learn & tools LearnGlossary Ask the DataAI agents Research & dataAPI ★ Saved
About About usMethodology Data sourcesContact Disclaimer
Reading options
🧭 Guided View New to this — ore grades, concentrate, refining, by-products? We explain every term as you browse, in plain English. Same data, with the help built in.
⚡ Expert View You already know the industry. Just the data — clean, fast and compact, with no extra explanations. This is the default view.
Theme
Interface language
Depth Material pages are written at four levels. Pick one on any material page and it is remembered.
★ Saved Research & data
Thermal Coal

Energy Raw Materials

Thermal Coal

Coal burned to make steam and therefore electricity — still, despite everything, one of the largest single sources of power in the world.

DRAGLINE (USED IN STRIP MINING) AT THE NAVAJO COAL MINE IN … · Lyntha Scott Eiler · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Coal burned to make steam and therefore electricity — still, despite everything, one of the largest single sources of power in the world.

Why does it matter?

Coal power is also where a large share of the world's gypsum, fly ash and some germanium supply comes from as by-products.

Deeper written sections for this material have not been published yet. Everything below is drawn straight from the source datasets and is complete.

Read the numbers correctly. Quoted per tonne at a stated energy content (e.g. 6,000 kcal/kg NAR); tonnes alone are meaningless. Steam coal by calorific value and sulfur.

Price

Thermal coal, Australian price

Annual averageUS$ per tonne

1995 · 37.10 high 467.8 US$ per tonne 2026 · 140.4

Basis: IMF global price of coal — Australia thermal coal, 12,000 btu/lb, FOB Newcastle. Annual averages as published in FRED (IMF primary commodity prices) · source ↗. These are reference annual averages, not a live market quote.

In the news

More →

Pakistan Rejects Costly LNG Cargo as Blackout Risk Deepens

OilPrice.com02 Sep 2026

Asia Spot LNG Prices Hit 5-Month High as Hormuz Blockage Drags On

OilPrice.com01 Sep 2026

Gas Prices in Asia and Europe Jump as Qatar Extends LNG Force Majeure

OilPrice.com28 Aug 2026

DoE Begins Tests for Fracked Geothermal

OilPrice.com27 Aug 2026

Photovoltaic Windows Have Been Heating Water in a Bucharest Apartment for Two Years

CleanTechnica26 Aug 2026

Materials

All materials Critical minerals Rare earths Battery materials Ore minerals Periodic table Screener

The ground

Mines & deposits Processing & refining Countries Maps

The economy

Custody journeys Supply chains End markets Technologies Companies Material calculator

Learn

LearnGlossary Ask the DataAI agents Research & dataOpen API News★ Saved

About us

About usContact MethodologyData sources Editorial policy Privacy policyTerms of use Disclaimer