Apa ini?
The metal that does not tarnish, does not corrode and never runs out once mined — which is why almost all of it ever produced still exists.
Mengapa ini penting?
Gold is a monetary asset first and an industrial one second, but its bonding wires and plated contacts sit inside most electronics.
Bagian tulisan lebih mendalam untuk bahan baku ini belum diterbitkan. Semua yang tercantum di bawah diambil langsung dari kumpulan data sumber dan sudah lengkap.
Dari mana asalnya di dalam batuan
Semua mineral bijih →Inilah mineral yang sesungguhnya menjadi pembawa gold. Suatu endapan hanya menjadi badan bijih jika salah satunya cukup terkonsentrasi untuk menutup biaya penambangannya.
Siapa yang memproduksinya
Lihat di peta →Mine production
Mine productionmetric tons 2025 (estimasi) Total dunia 3,300 metric tons
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · Mine production of contained gold. Central-bank holdings and recycled scrap are separate and large. · sumber ↗
Gulir tabel ke samping untuk melihat kolom-kolom yang tersisa.
| Negara | Produksi | Pangsa dunia |
|---|---|---|
| Other countries | 1,000 | 30.3% |
| China | 380.0 | 11.5% |
| Russia | 310.0 | 9.4% |
| Australia | 280.0 | 8.5% |
| Canada | 200.0 | 6.1% |
| United States | 160.0 | 4.8% |
| Ghana | 150.0 | 4.5% |
| Mexico | 140.0 | 4.2% |
| Kazakhstan | 130.0 | 3.9% |
| Uzbekistan | 130.0 | 3.9% |
| Peru | 110.0 | 3.3% |
| Indonesia | 90.00 | 2.7% |
| South Africa | 90.00 | 2.7% |
| Brazil | 80.00 | 2.4% |
| Total dunia | 3,300 | 100% |
"Ditahan" berarti USGS menyembunyikan angka tersebut untuk menghindari pengungkapan data perusahaan tertentu — bukan berarti nol. Baris per negara tidak selalu berjumlah sama dengan total dunia karena sumber membulatkan setiap angka secara independen dan tidak selalu merinci baris "negara lain".
Siapa yang memegang cadangan
Reserves
Reservesmetric tons 2025
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · sumber ↗
| Negara | Cadangan | Pangsa dunia |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | 13,000 | 19.7% |
| Russia | 12,000 | 18.2% |
| Other countries | 11,000 | 16.7% |
| South Africa | 5,000 | 7.6% |
| Indonesia | 3,600 | 5.5% |
| China | 3,200 | 4.8% |
| Canada | 3,200 | 4.8% |
| United States | 3,000 | 4.5% |
| Brazil | 2,500 | 3.8% |
| Kazakhstan | 2,300 | 3.5% |
| Peru | 2,200 | 3.3% |
| Uzbekistan | 2,200 | 3.3% |
| Mexico | 1,400 | 2.1% |
| Ghana | 1,000 | 1.5% |
| Total dunia | 66,000 | 100% |
Harga
dollars per troy ounce
Rata-rata tahunandollars per troy ounce
Dasar: dollars per troy ounce. Rata-rata tahunan sebagaimana diterbitkan dalam USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · sumber ↗. Ini adalah rata-rata tahunan referensi, bukan kuotasi pasar secara langsung.
Tambang yang memproduksinya
Semua tambang →
Kalgoorlie Super Pit (Fimiston) →
Mponeng
The deepest mine on Earth, working below 4 km.
Grasberg
One of the largest copper deposits and among the largest gold deposits ever mined.
Oyu Tolgoi
Expected to become one of the largest copper mines in the world as the block cave ramps up.
Bingham Canyon
The largest excavation made by people.
Carajás
The highest-grade large iron-ore operation in the world.
Escondida
Consistently the largest copper mine in the world by output.
Olympic Dam
One of the largest single orebodies of any kind, holding copper, uranium, gold and silver together.
Di mana material diproses dan dimurnikan
| Fasilitas | Jenis | Tahap | Negara | Peran |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atlantic Copper Smelter, Huelva | Smelter | Pemrosesan | Spain | Keluaran |
| Guixi Smelter | Smelter | Pemrosesan | China | Keluaran |
Untuk apa digunakan
Semua pasar akhir →| Pasar akhir | Apa yang dilakukannya di sana | Kepentingan |
|---|---|---|
| Semiconductors | Bonding and plating | Penting |
| Consumer Electronics | Contacts and bonding | Penting |
| Data Centres & AI | Bonding wires and connector plating | Saat ini |
Kontrol ekspor
| Negara | Kontrol | Berlaku untuk |
|---|---|---|
| Laos | Export ban | Raw minerals, including copper, gold, iron, nickel, potassium, silver, and zinc (2024). ↗ |
| Tanzania | Export ban | Ore concentrates of copper, gold, nickel, and silver (2017). ↗ |
| Venezuela | Export ban | Bauxite, cassiterite, columbite-tantalite, copper, gold, rhodium, silver, and thorium (2024). ↗ |
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026, table 4 — controls in effect as of January 2026, excluding controls since lifted.