26 gösterilen materyaller. Üretim ve rezervler USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · 2025 tahminleri; her emtia için kaynağın tanımladığı biçimde tenörlü metal veya brüt ağırlık · kaynak ↗
Kalan sütunlar için tabloyu yatay kaydırın.
| Materyal | Raf | 2025 dünya üretimi | Dünya rezervleri | Önde gelen üretici | ABD ithal etti | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminium kritik A light silvery metal made by passing an enormous electric current through dissolved bauxite —… | Bakır & Elektrik Malzemeleri | 74,000thousand metric tons · Smelter production | — | — | 60% | Al |
| Boron kritik An element that makes glass resist thermal shock, fibreglass strong, and — with iron and… | Endüstriyel Mineraller | yayımlanmamış | — | Turkey — W% of world production | — | B |
| Cadmium A toxic soft metal recovered from zinc refining, now used mainly in thin-film solar panels… | Çelik ve Alaşım Metalleri | 23,000metric tons · Refinery production | — | — | 25% | Cd |
| Cobalt kritik A hard, bluish metal that keeps a battery's cathode stable so it does not overheat, and that… | Pil Malzemeleri | 310,000metric tons · Mine production | 12,000,000 | Congo (Kinshasa) — 74% of world production | 79% | Co |
| Copper kritik The reddish metal that carries electricity better than anything except silver, and which humans… | Bakır & Elektrik Malzemeleri | 23,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | 980,000 | Chile — 23% of world production | — | Cu |
| Dysprosium kritik A heavy rare earth added in small amounts to magnets so they keep working when they get hot. | Nadir Toprak Elementleri | yayımlanmamış | — | — | — | Dy |
| Fluorspar kritik Calcium fluoride, the mineral that every fluorine atom in industry ultimately comes from —… | Endüstriyel Mineraller | 10,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | 330,000 | China — 60% of world production | 100% | |
| Graphite kritik Pure carbon in soft, slippery sheets — the same stuff as pencil lead — and the material that… | Pil Malzemeleri | 1,800,000metric tons · Mine production | 310,000,000 | China — 78% of world production | 100% | C |
| Iridium kritik The most corrosion-resistant metal known, and the second densest — a litre of it weighs about… | Kıymetli Metaller | yayımlanmamış | — | — | — | Ir |
| Lithium kritik A soft, silvery metal so light it floats on water, and the element that lets a rechargeable… | Pil Malzemeleri | 290,000metric tons · Mine production | 37,000,000 | Australia — 32% of world production | 50% | Li |
| Manganese kritik A brittle grey metal that steel cannot be made without, and that is now being used to stretch… | Pil Malzemeleri | 20,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | 1,700,000 | South Africa — 37% of world production | 100% | Mn |
| Neodymium kritik The rare earth at the heart of the strongest magnet ever made — the kind in headphones, hard… | Nadir Toprak Elementleri | yayımlanmamış | — | — | — | Nd |
| Nickel kritik A silvery metal that resists rust, which is why it goes into stainless steel — and, more… | Pil Malzemeleri | 3,900,000metric tons · Mine production | 140,000,000 | Indonesia — 67% of world production | 41% | Ni |
| Nitrogen (Ammonia) Nitrogen pulled out of the air and joined to hydrogen under pressure — the invention that… | Tarım Mineralleri | 160,000thousand metric tons · Plant production | — | — | — | N |
| Petroleum Coke The solid carbon left at the bottom of an oil refinery, and the raw material for both aluminium… | Enerji Ham Maddeleri | yayımlanmamış | — | — | — | |
| Phosphate Rock kritik Rock full of the element phosphorus — the P in fertiliser, and now the P in the LFP batteries… | Tarım Mineralleri | 250,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | 73,000,000 | China — 44% of world production | — | P |
| Platinum kritik A dense, unreactive metal that speeds up chemical reactions without being consumed by them. | Kıymetli Metaller | 170,000kilograms · Mine production: Platinum, rounded | — | South Africa — 71% of world production | 89% | Pt |
| Praseodymium kritik Neodymium's near-twin, so alike that magnet makers usually do not bother separating the two and… | Nadir Toprak Elementleri | yayımlanmamış | — | — | — | Pr |
| Rare Earths (all) kritik A family of seventeen metals that are not actually rare in the ground, but are hard to separate… | Nadir Toprak Elementleri | 390,000metric tons · Mine production | 85,000,000 | — | — | |
| Silicon kritik The second-most-common element in the Earth's crust — ordinary sand — purified until only one… | Yarıiletken Malzemeler | 5,000thousand metric tons · Ferrosilicon | — | China — 87% of world production | — | Si |
| Silicon Carbide & Abrasives Man-made grit — silicon carbide and fused alumina — harder than almost every natural mineral… | Endüstriyel Mineraller | yayımlanmamış | — | — | — | |
| Silver kritik The best electrical conductor there is, and the metal that has been used as money for longer… | Kıymetli Metaller | 26,000metric tons · Mine production | 610,000 | Mexico — 24% of world production | 77% | Ag |
| Soda Ash Sodium carbonate, mined from trona rock or made from salt, and the second ingredient in almost… | Endüstriyel Mineraller | 19,000thousand metric tons · Mine production: natural, rounded | 25,000,000 | — | — | |
| Tellurium kritik A brittle, silvery element recovered from the slime at the bottom of a copper refinery tank… | Yarıiletken Malzemeler | 1,000metric tons · Refinery production | — | China — 80% of world production | 25% | Te |
| Uranium A heavy, faintly radioactive metal whose nucleus can be split, releasing about two million… | Nükleer Malzemeler | yayımlanmamış | — | — | — | U |
| Vanadium kritik A metal that makes rebar dramatically stronger in tiny doses, and that can also store… | Çelik ve Alaşım Metalleri | 110,000metric tons · Mine production | 21,000 | China — 75% of world production | 41% | V |
Resme göre gözat
Aluminium
A light silvery metal made by passing an enormous electric current through dissolved bauxite — which is why people call…
Boron
An element that makes glass resist thermal shock, fibreglass strong, and — with iron and neodymium — the strongest…
Cadmium
A toxic soft metal recovered from zinc refining, now used mainly in thin-film solar panels rather than in the batteries…
Cobalt
A hard, bluish metal that keeps a battery's cathode stable so it does not overheat, and that holds its strength when…
Copper
The reddish metal that carries electricity better than anything except silver, and which humans have been smelting for…
Dysprosium
A heavy rare earth added in small amounts to magnets so they keep working when they get hot.
Fluorspar
Calcium fluoride, the mineral that every fluorine atom in industry ultimately comes from — including the fluorine in…
Graphite
Pure carbon in soft, slippery sheets — the same stuff as pencil lead — and the material that holds the lithium when a…
Iridium
The most corrosion-resistant metal known, and the second densest — a litre of it weighs about 22.5 kilograms.
Lithium
A soft, silvery metal so light it floats on water, and the element that lets a rechargeable battery store a lot of…
Manganese
A brittle grey metal that steel cannot be made without, and that is now being used to stretch scarce nickel and cobalt…
Neodymium
The rare earth at the heart of the strongest magnet ever made — the kind in headphones, hard drives, wind turbines and…
Nickel
A silvery metal that resists rust, which is why it goes into stainless steel — and, more recently, into the cathodes…
Nitrogen (Ammonia)
Nitrogen pulled out of the air and joined to hydrogen under pressure — the invention that roughly doubled how many…
Petroleum Coke
The solid carbon left at the bottom of an oil refinery, and the raw material for both aluminium smelter anodes and…
Phosphate Rock
Rock full of the element phosphorus — the P in fertiliser, and now the P in the LFP batteries used in most new electric…
Platinum
A dense, unreactive metal that speeds up chemical reactions without being consumed by them.
Praseodymium
Neodymium's near-twin, so alike that magnet makers usually do not bother separating the two and sell them together as…
Rare Earths (all)
A family of seventeen metals that are not actually rare in the ground, but are hard to separate from each other because…
Silicon
The second-most-common element in the Earth's crust — ordinary sand — purified until only one atom in a billion is…
Silicon Carbide & Abrasives
Man-made grit — silicon carbide and fused alumina — harder than almost every natural mineral, used to cut and grind…
Silver
The best electrical conductor there is, and the metal that has been used as money for longer than almost anything else.
Soda Ash
Sodium carbonate, mined from trona rock or made from salt, and the second ingredient in almost every sheet of glass.
Tellurium
A brittle, silvery element recovered from the slime at the bottom of a copper refinery tank, and the basis of one of…
Uranium
A heavy, faintly radioactive metal whose nucleus can be split, releasing about two million times more energy per…
Vanadium
A metal that makes rebar dramatically stronger in tiny doses, and that can also store electricity dissolved in a tank…