Commodity Education

Tümü · 146 Nadir Toprak Elementleri · 18 Havacılık & Savunma Malzemeleri · 10 Tarım Mineralleri · 3 Pil Malzemeleri · 5 Bakır & Elektrik Malzemeleri · 4 Enerji Ham Maddeleri · 7 Endüstriyel Mineraller · 35 Nükleer Malzemeler · 5 Kıymetli Metaller · 10 Yarıiletken Malzemeler · 11 Çelik ve Alaşım Metalleri · 13 Wood & Forest Products · 25

Kritik Mineral · 63 Stratejik · 36 İnşaat · 35 Yalnızca Yan Ürün · 27 Enerji Dönüşümü · 26 Savunma · 24 Çip Zinciri · 17 Forest Product · 12 Ölçekte Geri Dönüştürülebilir · 9 Mıknatıs Zinciri · 8 Hardwood · 8 Softwood · 7 Renewable · 6 Gıda Zinciri · 6 Engineered Wood · 4 Şebeke Zinciri · 2

Sırala: Raf Ad Dünya üretimi Rezervler ABD ithalat bağımlılığı Tam tarayıcı → Periyodik tablo →

26 materials shown. Figures are from USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · as each source defines it for each commodity · kaynak ↗

Kalan sütunlar için tabloyu yatay kaydırın.

Materyal	Raf	Dünya üretimi 2025	Dünya rezervleri	Önde gelen üretici	ABD ithal etti
Phosphate Rock kritikRock full of the element phosphorus — the P in fertiliser, and now the P in the LFP batteries…	Tarım Mineralleri	250,000thousand metric tons · Mine production	73,000,000	China44% dünya üretimindeki payı	—
Nitrogen (Ammonia)Nitrogen pulled out of the air and joined to hydrogen under pressure — the invention that…	Tarım Mineralleri	160,000thousand metric tons · Plant production	—	China31% dünya üretimindeki payı†	—
Lithium kritikA soft, silvery metal so light it floats on water, and the element that lets a rechargeable…	Pil Malzemeleri	290,000metric tons · Mine production	37,000,000	Australia32% dünya üretimindeki payı	50%
Cobalt kritikA hard, bluish metal that keeps a battery's cathode stable so it does not overheat, and that…	Pil Malzemeleri	310,000metric tons · Mine production	12,000,000	Congo (Kinshasa)74% dünya üretimindeki payı	79%
Nickel kritikA silvery metal that resists rust, which is why it goes into stainless steel — and, more…	Pil Malzemeleri	3,900,000metric tons · Mine production	140,000,000	Indonesia67% dünya üretimindeki payı	41%
Graphite kritikPure carbon in soft, slippery sheets — the same stuff as pencil lead — and the material that…	Pil Malzemeleri	1,800,000metric tons · Mine production	310,000,000	China78% dünya üretimindeki payı	100%
Manganese kritikA brittle grey metal that steel cannot be made without, and that is now being used to stretch…	Pil Malzemeleri	20,000thousand metric tons · Mine production	1,700,000	South Africa37% dünya üretimindeki payı	100%
Copper kritikThe reddish metal that carries electricity better than anything except silver, and which humans…	Bakır & Elektrik Malzemeleri	23,000thousand metric tons · Mine production	980,000	Chile23% dünya üretimindeki payı	—
Aluminium kritikA light silvery metal made by passing an enormous electric current through dissolved bauxite —…	Bakır & Elektrik Malzemeleri	74,000thousand metric tons · Smelter production	—	China61% dünya üretimindeki payı†	60%
Petroleum CokeThe solid carbon left at the bottom of an oil refinery, and the raw material for both aluminium…	Enerji Ham Maddeleri	yayımlanmamış	—	—	—
Soda AshSodium carbonate, mined from trona rock or made from salt, and the second ingredient in almost…	Endüstriyel Mineraller	19,000thousand metric tons · Mine production: natural, rounded	25,000,000	—	—
Fluorspar kritikCalcium fluoride, the mineral that every fluorine atom in industry ultimately comes from —…	Endüstriyel Mineraller	10,000thousand metric tons · Mine production	330,000	China60% dünya üretimindeki payı	100%
Boron kritikAn element that makes glass resist thermal shock, fibreglass strong, and — with iron and…	Endüstriyel Mineraller	yayımlanmamış	—	Turkeypay gizlendi	—
Silicon Carbide & AbrasivesMan-made grit — silicon carbide and fused alumina — harder than almost every natural mineral…	Endüstriyel Mineraller	yayımlanmamış	—	—	—
UraniumA heavy, faintly radioactive metal whose nucleus can be split, releasing about two million…	Nükleer Malzemeler	yayımlanmamış	—	—	—
Silver kritikThe best electrical conductor there is, and the metal that has been used as money for longer…	Kıymetli Metaller	26,000metric tons · Mine production	610,000	Mexico24% dünya üretimindeki payı	77%
Platinum kritikA dense, unreactive metal that speeds up chemical reactions without being consumed by them.	Kıymetli Metaller	170,000kilograms · Mine production: Platinum, rounded	—	South Africa71% dünya üretimindeki payı	89%
Iridium kritikThe most corrosion-resistant metal known, and the second densest — a litre of it weighs about…	Kıymetli Metaller	yayımlanmamış	—	—	—
Rare Earths (all) kritikA family of seventeen metals that are not actually rare in the ground, but are hard to separate…	Nadir Toprak Elementleri	390,000metric tons · Mine production	85,000,000	China69% dünya üretimindeki payı†	—
Neodymium kritikThe rare earth at the heart of the strongest magnet ever made — the kind in headphones, hard…	Nadir Toprak Elementleri	yayımlanmamış	—	—	—
Praseodymium kritikNeodymium's near-twin, so alike that magnet makers usually do not bother separating the two and…	Nadir Toprak Elementleri	yayımlanmamış	—	—	—
Dysprosium kritikA heavy rare earth added in small amounts to magnets so they keep working when they get hot.	Nadir Toprak Elementleri	yayımlanmamış	—	—	—
Silicon kritikThe second-most-common element in the Earth's crust — ordinary sand — purified until only one…	Yarıiletken Malzemeler	5,000thousand metric tons · Ferrosilicon	—	China87% dünya üretimindeki payı	—
Tellurium kritikA brittle, silvery element recovered from the slime at the bottom of a copper refinery tank…	Yarıiletken Malzemeler	1,000metric tons · Refinery production	—	China80% dünya üretimindeki payı	25%
Vanadium kritikA metal that makes rebar dramatically stronger in tiny doses, and that can also store…	Çelik ve Alaşım Metalleri	110,000metric tons · Mine production	21,000	China75% dünya üretimindeki payı	41%
CadmiumA toxic soft metal recovered from zinc refining, now used mainly in thin-film solar panels…	Çelik ve Alaşım Metalleri	23,000metric tons · Refinery production	—	China41% dünya üretimindeki payı†	25%