这是什么？
Rust-coloured rock that is roughly one-third to two-thirds iron, and the single largest tonnage the mining industry moves.
为何重要？
Steel is about ninety-five percent of all metal used by weight. Everything else on this site is, by tonnage, a rounding error next to iron.
该材料的深度文字内容尚未发布。以下所有内容均直接提取自原始数据集，内容完整。
其在岩石中的来源
所有含矿矿物 →实际承载以下内容的矿物： iron ore. 只有其中某种物质的富集程度足以覆盖开采成本，矿床才能成为矿体。
Hematite
70% iron when pure. Direct-shipping hematite ore needs little processing, which is why it built the Pilbara and Carajás.
Magnetite
72% iron when pure but usually low grade in the ground; it is upgraded by magnetic separation into high-purity pellet…
生产主体
在地图上查看 →Mine production: Iron content
Mine production: Iron contentthousand metric tons 2025 (估计值)
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · USGS iron-ore figures are usable ore (gross weight); a separate line gives iron content. Do not compare the two. · 来源 ↗
横向滚动表格以查看其余列。
| 国家/地区 | 产量 | 占全球份额 |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | 600,000 | — |
| Brazil | 260,000 | — |
| India | 190,000 | — |
| China | 180,000 | — |
| Iran | 61,000 | — |
| Russia | 50,000 | — |
| South Africa | 42,000 | — |
| Canada | 41,000 | — |
| Other countries | 36,000 | — |
| Ukraine | 32,000 | — |
| United States | 24,000 | — |
| Sweden | 18,000 | — |
| Peru | 14,000 | — |
| Chile | 12,000 | — |
| Kazakhstan | 11,000 | — |
| Turkey | 11,000 | — |
| Mauritania | 9,300 | — |
| Mexico | 4,800 | — |
Mine production: Iron content, rounded
Mine production: Iron content, roundedthousand metric tons 2025 (估计值) 全球合计 1,600,000 thousand metric tons
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · USGS iron-ore figures are usable ore (gross weight); a separate line gives iron content. Do not compare the two. · 来源 ↗
横向滚动表格以查看其余列。
| 国家/地区 | 产量 | 占全球份额 |
|---|---|---|
| 全球合计 | 1,600,000 | 100% |
Mine production: Usable ore
Mine production: Usable orethousand metric tons 2025 (估计值)
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · USGS iron-ore figures are usable ore (gross weight); a separate line gives iron content. Do not compare the two. · 来源 ↗
横向滚动表格以查看其余列。
| 国家/地区 | 产量 | 占全球份额 |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | 980,000 | — |
| Brazil | 420,000 | — |
| India | 310,000 | — |
| China | 290,000 | — |
| Iran | 93,000 | — |
| Russia | 86,000 | — |
| Canada | 69,000 | — |
| South Africa | 66,000 | — |
| Other countries | 64,000 | — |
| Ukraine | 52,000 | — |
| United States | 38,000 | — |
| Kazakhstan | 35,000 | — |
| Sweden | 26,000 | — |
| Peru | 21,000 | — |
| Chile | 19,000 | — |
| Turkey | 18,000 | — |
| Mauritania | 15,000 | — |
| Mexico | 7,700 | — |
Mine production: Usable ore, rounded
Mine production: Usable ore, roundedthousand metric tons 2025 (估计值) 全球合计 2,600,000 thousand metric tons
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · USGS iron-ore figures are usable ore (gross weight); a separate line gives iron content. Do not compare the two. · 来源 ↗
横向滚动表格以查看其余列。
| 国家/地区 | 产量 | 占全球份额 |
|---|---|---|
| 全球合计 | 2,600,000 | 100% |
"未披露"表示美国地质调查局（USGS）为避免泄露单个企业数据而对该数字进行了保密处理——并不意味着数值为零。各国行数之和不一定等于世界合计，原因在于来源对每个数字单独进行四舍五入处理，且并不总是单独列出"其他国家/地区"一行。
储量持有方
Reserves (million metric tons): Crude ore
Reserves (million metric tons): Crude oremillion metric tons 2025
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · 来源 ↗
| 国家/地区 | 储量 | 占全球份额 |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | 59,000 | — |
| Russia | 35,000 | — |
| Brazil | 34,000 | — |
| China | 17,000 | — |
| Other countries | 11,000 | — |
| Mauritania | 10,000 | — |
| Ukraine | 6,500 | — |
| Canada | 6,000 | — |
| India | 5,500 | — |
| Iran | 4,200 | — |
| Kazakhstan | 3,800 | — |
| United States | 3,600 | — |
| Chile | 3,000 | — |
| Peru | 1,800 | — |
| Sweden | 1,300 | — |
| South Africa | 1,200 | — |
| Mexico | 940.0 | — |
| Turkey | 150.0 | — |
Reserves (million metric tons): Crude ore, rounded
Reserves (million metric tons): Crude ore, roundedmillion metric tons 2025
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · 来源 ↗
| 国家/地区 | 储量 | 占全球份额 |
|---|---|---|
| 全球合计 | 200,000 | 100% |
Reserves (million metric tons): Iron content
Reserves (million metric tons): Iron contentmillion metric tons 2025
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · 来源 ↗
| 国家/地区 | 储量 | 占全球份额 |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | 27,000 | — |
| Brazil | 15,000 | — |
| Russia | 14,000 | — |
| Other countries | 6,000 | — |
| Mauritania | 4,400 | — |
| India | 3,400 | — |
| China | 3,000 | — |
| United States | 2,700 | — |
| Ukraine | 2,300 | — |
| Canada | 2,300 | — |
| Iran | 1,500 | — |
| Kazakhstan | 1,500 | — |
| Peru | 1,000 | — |
| Chile | 740.0 | — |
| South Africa | 680.0 | — |
| Sweden | 600.0 | — |
| Mexico | 520.0 | — |
| Turkey | 99.00 | — |
Reserves (million metric tons): Iron content, rounded
Reserves (million metric tons): Iron content, roundedmillion metric tons 2025
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · 来源 ↗
| 国家/地区 | 储量 | 占全球份额 |
|---|---|---|
| 全球合计 | 87,000 | 100% |
价格
Iron ore, global price
年度平均值US$ per tonne
基准: IMF global price of iron ore — China import, 62% Fe fines, CFR Tianjin. 年度平均值，来源： FRED (IMF primary commodity prices) · 来源 ↗. 以下为参考年度均价，非实时市场报价。
average unit value reported by mines, dollars per metric ton
年度平均值dollars per metric ton
基准: average unit value reported by mines, dollars per metric ton. 年度平均值，来源： USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · 来源 ↗. 以下为参考年度均价，非实时市场报价。
产出该材料的矿山
所有矿山 →
Pilbara Iron Ore District
The largest iron-ore export region in the world.
Bayan Obo
The largest rare-earth deposit in the world.
其加工与精炼地点
| 工厂 | 类型 | 阶段 | 国家/地区 | 角色 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese NdFeB Magnet Cluster | 磁体工厂 | 组件 | China | 输入 |
| Port Hedland | 港口 | 加工 | Australia | 输入 |
| Port of Rotterdam Bulk Terminals | 港口 | 加工 | Netherlands | 输入 |
其用途
所有终端市场 →| 终端市场 | 其在彼处的用途 | 重要性 |
|---|---|---|
| Construction & Steel | Steel | 定义 |
| Grid Storage | Iron-air and iron-based chemistries | 重要 |
某项技术的需求用量
| 技术 | 数量 | 报价 | 基准 |
|---|---|---|---|
| LFP Lithium-Ion Battery | 25.00–45.00 kg | per 75 kWh pack | Iron in the cathode |
| NdFeB Permanent Magnet | 0.6–0.7 kg | per kg of finished magnet | Iron balance of the alloy |
Indicative range compiled from published technology studies and chemistry; verify against a manufacturer specification before use. 在物料计算器中按任意规模运行这些数据 →
出口管制
| 国家/地区 | 管控 | 适用于 |
|---|---|---|
| Laos | Export ban | Raw minerals, including copper, gold, iron, nickel, potassium, silver, and zinc (2024). ↗ |
| Vietnam | Export ban | Raw materials of iron, lead-zinc, chromite, manganese, apatite, and rare earths and deeply processed titanium (2012). ↗ |
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026, table 4 — controls in effect as of January 2026, excluding controls since lifted.
跟踪其跨境全程
全部溯源记录 →这批材料实际经过的路线——每个国家、每位托管方，以及每个环节留下的内容。
Pilbara iron ore to Chinese steel The largest material flow on Earth: dig it, crush it, screen it, and put it on a boat.