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Metallurgical Coal

Energy Raw Materials

Metallurgical Coal

Coal of the specific quality that, when baked without air, turns into coke — the hard carbon that both fuels and chemically drives a blast furnace.

Coke ovens and coal tipple, Fayette County, Penn (68762) · Pub. by Uniontown News Agency & Co., Uniontow… · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Coal of the specific quality that, when baked without air, turns into coke — the hard carbon that both fuels and chemically drives a blast furnace.

Why does it matter?

It is not burned for electricity. It is a chemical reagent: the carbon strips the oxygen off iron ore. That is why steel is hard to decarbonise.

Deeper written sections for this material have not been published yet. Everything below is drawn straight from the source datasets and is complete.

Read the numbers correctly. Quoted as hard coking coal, semi-soft or PCI grades — different products at different prices. Washed coking coal, then metallurgical coke.

Mines that produce it

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Bowen Basin
Bowen Basin, Australia — The largest seaborne source of hard coking coal. CSIRO ScienceImage 4043 Sulfuric Lithosolic S…, CC BY 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Bowen Basin →

Where it is processed and refined

PlantKind StageCountryRole
Port of Rotterdam Bulk Terminals PortProcessing NetherlandsInput

What it is used for

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End marketWhat it does thereImportance
Construction & Steel Blast-furnace reduction Defining

Follow it across the borders

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Where a consignment of this material actually goes — every country, every custodian, and what is left behind at each step.

Pilbara iron ore to Chinese steel The largest material flow on Earth: dig it, crush it, screen it, and put it on a boat. from Australia · Direct-shipping hematite fines, around 62% iron

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