Asia
China
Lo que sale del suelo aquí, lo que aún permanece en él y quién opera los activos.
58 materiales producidos
3 minas en el atlas
8 plantas en el atlas
Controles de exportación vigentes.
Export licensing requirement for materials and technologies: Antimony (2024), bismuth (2025), synthesized diamond (2025), gallium (2023), germanium (2023), graphite (2023), indium (2025), magnesium materials (2024), molybdenum (2025), rare earths (2025), silver (2026), tellurium (2025), tungsten (2025), and items related to lithium batteries and artificial graphite anode materials (2025).
(USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026, table 4 — as of January 2026)
Lo que produce
Mapas →USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · 2025 (estimado) · cada fila conserva la unidad que la fuente utiliza para ese producto básico · fuente ↗
Desplace la tabla lateralmente para ver las columnas restantes.
| Material | Serie | Producción | Unidad | Cuota mundial |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cement | Cement production | 1,700,000 | thousand metric tons | 44.7% |
| Graphite | Mine production | 1,400,000 | metric tons | 77.8% |
| Gallium | Primary production | 900,000 | kilograms | 100.0% |
| Wollastonite | Mine production | 600,000 | metric tons | 69.8% |
| Lime | Production | 310,000 | thousand metric tons | 73.8% |
| Garnet (Industrial) | Mine production | 280,000 | metric tons | 38.4% |
| Rare Earths (all) | Mine production | 270,000 | metric tons | 69.2% |
| Titanium | Titanium sponge metal production | 260,000 | metric tons | 70.3% |
| Asbestos | Mine production | 250,000 | metric tons | 26.0% |
| Zeolites (Natural) | Mine production | 150,000 | metric tons | 11.5% |
| Nickel | Mine production | 120,000 | metric tons | 3.1% |
| Phosphate Rock | Mine production | 110,000 | thousand metric tons | 44.0% |
| Molybdenum | Mine production | 97,000 | metric tons | 37.3% |
| Alumina | Alumina, refinery production | 93,000 | thousand metric dry tons | 62.0% |
| Industrial Sand & Gravel | Mine production | 92,000 | thousand metric tons | 21.4% |
| Bromine | Production | 90,000 | metric tons | 20.9% |
| Bauxite | Bauxite, mine production | 87,000 | thousand metric dry tons | 19.8% |
| Vanadium | Mine production | 82,000 | metric tons | 74.5% |
| Strontium | Mine production | 80,000 | metric tons | 17.8% |
| Tin | Mine production | 71,000 | metric tons | 24.5% |
| Tungsten | Mine production | 67,000 | metric tons | 78.8% |
| Lithium | Mine production | 62,000 | metric tons | 21.4% |
| Salt | Mine production | 56,000 | thousand metric tons | 20.7% |
| Nitrogen (Ammonia) | Plant production | 49,000 | thousand metric tons | 30.6% |
| Aluminium | Smelter production | 45,000 | thousand metric tons | 60.8% |
| Antimony | Mine production | 40,000 | metric tons | 36.4% |
| Arsenic | Production (arsenic trioxide, gross weight) | 24,000 | metric tons | 39.3% |
| Rhenium | Mine production | 20,000 | kilograms | 24.7% |
| Sulfur | Production, all forms | 19,000 | thousand metric tons | 22.6% |
| Bismuth | Refinery production | 14,000 | metric tons | 87.5% |
| Magnesium Compounds | Mine production | 12,700 | thousand metric tons | 60.5% |
| Gypsum | Mine production | 12,000 | thousand metric tons | 7.5% |
| Cadmium | Refinery production | 9,500 | metric tons | 41.3% |
| Potash | Mine production | 6,300 | thousand metric tons | 12.9% |
| Fluorspar | Mine production | 6,000 | thousand metric tons | 60.0% |
| Zinc | Mine production | 4,100 | thousand metric tons | 31.5% |
| Feldspar & Nepheline Syenite | Mine production | 3,700 | thousand metric tons | 11.9% |
| Silicon | Ferrosilicon | 3,500 | thousand metric tons | 70.0% |
| Silver | Mine production | 3,400 | metric tons | 13.1% |
| Barite | Mine production | 2,200 | thousand metric tons | 25.3% |
| Cobalt | Mine production | 2,000 | metric tons | 0.6% |
| Selenium | Refinery production | 2,000 | metric tons | 52.6% |
| Lead | Mine production | 1,900 | thousand metric tons | 42.2% |
| Copper | Mine production | 1,800 | thousand metric tons | 7.8% |
| Perlite | Production | 1,500 | thousand metric tons | 32.6% |
| Magnesium Metal | Smelter production | 950.0 | thousand metric tons | 86.4% |
| Tellurium | Refinery production | 800.0 | metric tons | 80.0% |
| Indium | Refinery production | 760.0 | metric tons | 69.1% |
| Manganese | Mine production | 700.0 | thousand metric tons | 3.5% |
| Gold | Mine production | 380.0 | metric tons | 11.5% |
| Mercury | Mine production | 200.0 | metric tons | 95.2% |
| Diatomite | Mine production | 140.0 | thousand metric tons | 5.6% |
| Zirconium | Zirconium mineral concentrates, mine production (thousand metric tons, gross weight) | 100.0 | thousand metric tons | 8.3% |
| Tantalum | Mine production | 80.00 | metric tons | 3.2% |
| Beryllium | Mine production | 77.00 | metric tons | 17.9% |
| Vermiculite | Mine production | 40.00 | thousand metric tons | 8.7% |
| Niobium | Mine production | 40.00 | metric tons | 0.0% |
| Helium | Helium Production | 3.00 | million cubic meters | 1.6% |
Lo que tiene en reserva
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · reservas según la publicación más reciente
| Material | Serie | Reservas | Unidad | Cuota mundial |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Graphite | Reserves | 100,000,000 | metric tons | 32.3% |
| Rare Earths (all) | Reserves | 44,000,000 | metric tons | 51.8% |
| Garnet (Industrial) | Reserves | 37,000,000 | metric tons | — |
| Strontium | Reserves | 12,000,000 | metric tons | — |
| Asbestos | Reserves | 7,100,000 | metric tons | 4.7% |
| Niobium | Reserves | 6,500,000 | metric tons | 31.0% |
| Lithium | Reserves | 4,600,000 | metric tons | 12.4% |
| Nickel | Reserves | 4,400,000 | metric tons | 3.1% |
| Phosphate Rock | Reserves | 3,400,000 | thousand metric tons | 4.7% |
| Tungsten | Reserves | 2,500,000 | metric tons | 53.2% |
| Gypsum | Reserves | 1,800,000 | thousand metric tons | — |
| Tin | Reserves | 1,200,000 | metric tons | 20.0% |
| Antimony | Reserves | 830,000 | metric tons | 41.5% |
| Feldspar & Nepheline Syenite | Reserves | 730,000 | thousand metric tons | — |
| Bauxite | Bauxite reserves | 710,000 | thousand metric dry tons | 2.4% |
| Magnesium Compounds | Reserves | 700,000 | thousand metric tons | 9.0% |
| Manganese | Reserves | 260,000 | thousand metric tons | 15.3% |
| Tantalum | Reserves | 240,000 | metric tons | — |
| Rhenium | Reserves | 200,000 | kilograms | — |
| Cobalt | Reserves | 160,000 | metric tons | 1.3% |
| Bromine | Reserves | 130,000 | metric tons | — |
| Barite | Reserves | 120,000 | thousand metric tons | — |
| Diatomite | Reserves | 120,000 | thousand metric tons | — |
| Fluorspar | Reserves | 110,000 | thousand metric tons | 33.3% |
| Silver | Reserves | 67,000 | metric tons | 11.0% |
| Zinc | Reserves | 60,000 | thousand metric tons | 25.0% |
| Copper | Reserves | 41,000 | thousand metric tons | 4.2% |
| Perlite | Reserves | 32,000 | thousand metric tons | — |
| Lead | Reserves | 22,000 | thousand metric tons | 23.2% |
| Molybdenum | Reserves (thousand metric tons) | 7,800 | thousand metric tons | 45.9% |
| Vanadium | Reserves | 5,800 | metric tons | 27.6% |
| Gold | Reserves | 3,200 | metric tons | 4.8% |
| Vermiculite | Reserves | 2,900 | thousand metric tons | — |
| Zirconium | Zirconium reserves(thousand metric tons, ZrO2 content) | 500.0 | thousand metric tons | 0.7% |
| Potash | Reserves, Recoverable ore | Not applicable | thousand metric tons | — |
| Helium | Helium Reserves | Not applicable | million cubic meters | — |
Minas en el atlas
Todos →
Bayan Obo
The largest rare-earth deposit in the world.
Southern China Ion-Adsorption Clays
Historically the dominant world source of heavy rare earths.
Xikuangshan
The largest antimony deposit in the world, often called the 'antimony capital'.
Sitios de procesamiento y fabricación
CATL Ningde Plants · GigafactoryChinese NdFeB Magnet Cluster · Magnet plantGuixi Smelter · SmelterGanzhou Rare Earth Cluster · Separation plantHuayou Cobalt Refineries · Chemical plantJinchuan Group Smelter-Refinery · RefineryQinghai & Sichuan Lithium Chemical Cluster · Chemical plantXinjiang & Inner Mongolia Polysilicon Cluster · Chemical plantRecorridos que pasan por aquí China
Todos los recorridos →Material que se extrae aquí, se refina aquí o simplemente cruza la frontera de camino a otro lugar.
Southern Chinese clay to the dysprosium that lets a magnet run hot comienza aquí Grades under a tenth of a percent, and almost the only heavy rare earths on the market. A quarry in North Carolina to the chip in your phone The most valuable sand on Earth, and almost all of it comes from one small district. Australian rare earths to a magnet in a motor Mined in Australia, cracked in Malaysia, magnetised in China, and fitted in Germany. Australian spodumene to a battery, the fast way Eight weeks instead of eighteen months, at the cost of a great deal more energy. Chilean brine to a battery in a car The ore is water. The first year and a half of processing is done by the sun, for free. Chilean sulfide concentrate to Chinese cathode to a wire Chile mines the most copper in the world. China refines the most. Those are not the same sentence. Congolese cobalt to a battery cathode A metal almost nobody mines on purpose, carried out of a landlocked country by truck. Congolese oxide ore to finished cathode, without a smelter When the ore is oxide, acid will do what a smelter would otherwise have to. Guinean bauxite to an aluminium window frame Four tonnes of tropical soil, two tonnes of white powder, one tonne of metal — and the metal is made wherever the power is… Indonesian laterite to a battery cathode A country that banned raw ore exports and built the processing industry instead. Pilbara iron ore to Chinese steel The largest material flow on Earth: dig it, crush it, screen it, and put it on a boat.Una fuente de importación principal de EE. UU. para
AluminiumArsenicBariteBismuthBromineCadmiumCaesiumDimension StoneFluorsparGalliumGarnet (Industrial)GermaniumGraphiteIndiumMagnesium CompoundsPerliteRubidiumScandiumStrontiumTantalumTungstenYttrium
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · principales fuentes de importación de EE. UU., 2021–2024