The 2025 U.S. critical minerals listOne-country chokepointsEntirely imported by the U.S.Only ever a by-productThe magnet chainThe chip chainEnergy-transition materialsSmallest world production
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146 material yang cocok. Kekritisan, produksi, cadangan, ketergantungan impor, dan pangsa produsen utama semuanya USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · sumber ↗
Gulir tabel ke samping untuk melihat kolom-kolom yang tersisa.
| Material | Landas kontinen | Produksi dunia | Cadangan | Produsen terkemuka | Pangsa teratas | A.S. mengimpor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Alumina kritis
|
Material Tembaga & Kelistrikan | 150,000thousand metric dry tons · Alumina, refinery production | — | China | 62%† | 71% |
|
Aluminium kritis
|
Material Tembaga & Kelistrikan | 74,000thousand metric tons · Smelter production | — | China | 61%† | 60% |
|
Antimony kritis
|
Material Aerospace & Pertahanan | 110,000metric tons · Mine production | 2,000,000 | China | 36% | — |
| Mineral Industri | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
|
Arsenic kritis
|
Material Semikonduktor | 61,000metric tons · Production (arsenic trioxide, gross weight) | — | Peru | 49% | 100% |
| Mineral Industri | 960,000metric tons · Mine production | 150,000,000 | Russia | 32%† | 100% | |
|
Barite kritis
|
Mineral Industri | 8,700thousand metric tons · Mine production | — | India | 34% | 75% |
|
Bauxite kritis
|
Material Tembaga & Kelistrikan | 440,000thousand metric dry tons · Bauxite, mine production | 29,000,000 | — | — | 75% |
|
Beryllium kritis
|
Material Nuklir | 430.0metric tons · Mine production | — | United States | 53% | — |
|
Bismuth kritis
|
Material Aerospace & Pertahanan | 16,000metric tons · Refinery production | — | China | 88% | 92% |
| Wood & Forest Products | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
|
Boron kritis
|
Mineral Industri | tidak diterbitkan | — | Turkey | ditahan | — |
| Mineral Industri | 430,000metric tons · Production | — | — | — | 25% | |
| Baja & Logam Paduan | 23,000metric tons · Refinery production | — | China | 41%† | 25% | |
|
Caesium kritis
|
Material Aerospace & Pertahanan | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | 100% |
| Mineral Industri | 3,800,000thousand metric tons · Cement production | — | China | 45%† | 21% | |
|
Cerium kritis
|
Unsur Tanah Jarang | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — |
|
Chromium kritis
|
Baja & Logam Paduan | 51,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | 540,000 | South Africa | 45% | 79% |
| Mineral Industri | 20,000thousand metric tons · Mine production: Bentonite, rounded | — | — | — | — | |
|
Cobalt kritis
|
Bahan Baku Baterai | 310,000metric tons · Mine production | 12,000,000 | Congo (Kinshasa) | 74% | 79% |
| Mineral Industri | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
|
Copper kritis
|
Material Tembaga & Kelistrikan | 23,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | 980,000 | Chile | 23% | — |
| Bahan Baku Energi | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
| Mineral Industri | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
| Mineral Industri | 38.00million carats · Mine production | 1,700 | Russia | 42%† | — | |
| Mineral Industri | 2,500thousand metric tons · Mine production | — | United States | 29%† | — | |
| Mineral Industri | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | 85% | |
| Wood & Forest Products | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
|
Dysprosium kritis
|
Unsur Tanah Jarang | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — |
|
Erbium kritis
|
Unsur Tanah Jarang | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — |
| Wood & Forest Products | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
|
Europium kritis
|
Unsur Tanah Jarang | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — |
| Mineral Industri | 31,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | — | India | 19%† | 95% | |
|
Fluorspar kritis
|
Mineral Industri | 10,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | 330,000 | China | 60% | 100% |
|
Gadolinium kritis
|
Unsur Tanah Jarang | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — |
|
Gallium kritis
|
Material Semikonduktor | 900,000kilograms · Primary production | — | China | 100% | 100% |
| Mineral Industri | 730,000metric tons · Mine production | — | Australia | 48%† | 71% | |
| Logam Mulia | 69,000 thousands of carats · Mine production | 2,000,000 | Russia | 30%† | 99% | |
|
Germanium kritis
|
Material Semikonduktor | tidak diterbitkan | — | China | tidak diterbitkan | 50% |
| Logam Mulia | 3,300metric tons · Mine production | 66,000 | China | 12%† | — | |
|
Graphite kritis
|
Bahan Baku Baterai | 1,800,000metric tons · Mine production | 310,000,000 | China | 78% | 100% |
| Mineral Industri | 160,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | — | United States | 12%† | — | |
|
Hafnium kritis
|
Material Nuklir | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — |
| Wood & Forest Products | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
| Wood & Forest Products | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
| Mineral Industri | 190.0million cubic meters · Helium Production | — | United States | 43%† | — | |
| Wood & Forest Products | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
| Material Semikonduktor | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
|
Holmium kritis
|
Unsur Tanah Jarang | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — |
|
Indium kritis
|
Material Semikonduktor | 1,100metric tons · Refinery production | — | China | 69% | 100% |
| Wood & Forest Products | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
| Mineral Industri | 430,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | — | United States | 28%† | — | |
| Mineral Industri | 34,000metric tons · Mine production | 6,300,000 | — | — | 50% | |
|
Iridium kritis
|
Logam Mulia | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — |
| Baja & Logam Paduan | 360.0million metric tons · world iron slag production was estimated to be between 330 million and 390 million tons, | — | — | — | — | |
| Baja & Logam Paduan | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
| Baja & Logam Paduan | 2,600,000thousand metric tons · Mine production: Usable ore, rounded | 87,000 | — | — | — | |
| Mineral Industri | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
| Material Semikonduktor | 110.0million liters · Rare gases production, (million liters) | — | United States | 1%† | 93% | |
| Mineral Industri | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
|
Lanthanum kritis
|
Unsur Tanah Jarang | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — |
|
Lead kritis
|
Baja & Logam Paduan | 4,500thousand metric tons · Mine production | 95,000 | China | 42% | — |
| Mineral Industri | 420,000thousand metric tons · Production | — | China | 74%† | — | |
|
Lithium kritis
|
Bahan Baku Baterai | 290,000metric tons · Mine production | 37,000,000 | Australia | 32% | 50% |
|
Lutetium kritis
|
Unsur Tanah Jarang | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — |
| Mineral Industri | 21,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | 7,800,000 | — | — | 59% | |
|
Magnesium Metal kritis
|
Baja & Logam Paduan | 1,100thousand metric tons · Smelter production | — | China | 86%† | 75% |
|
Manganese kritis
|
Bahan Baku Baterai | 20,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | 1,700,000 | South Africa | 37% | 100% |
| Wood & Forest Products | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
| Baja & Logam Paduan | 210.0metric tons · Mine production | — | China | 95%† | — | |
| Bahan Baku Energi | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
| Mineral Industri | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
| Baja & Logam Paduan | 260,000metric tons · Mine production | 17,000 | China | 37%† | — | |
| Bahan Baku Energi | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
|
Neodymium kritis
|
Unsur Tanah Jarang | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — |
| Material Semikonduktor | 800.0million liters · Rare gases production, (million liters) | — | United States | 14%† | 52% | |
|
Nickel kritis
|
Bahan Baku Baterai | 3,900,000metric tons · Mine production | 140,000,000 | Indonesia | 67% | 41% |
|
Niobium kritis
|
Material Aerospace & Pertahanan | 112,000metric tons · Mine production | 21,000,000 | Brazil | 93%† | 100% |
| Mineral Pertanian | 160,000thousand metric tons · Plant production | — | China | 31%† | — | |
| Bahan Baku Energi | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
| Wood & Forest Products | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
| Logam Mulia | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
|
Palladium kritis
|
Logam Mulia | 190,000kilograms · Mine production: Palladium, rounded | — | Russia | 44% | 57% |
| Bahan Baku Energi | 17,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | 13,000,000 | Finland | 15%† | 80% | |
| Mineral Industri | 4,600thousand metric tons · Production | — | China | 33%† | 23% | |
| Bahan Baku Energi | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
|
Phosphate Rock kritis
|
Mineral Pertanian | 250,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | 73,000,000 | China | 44% | — |
|
Platinum kritis
|
Logam Mulia | 170,000kilograms · Mine production: Platinum, rounded | — | South Africa | 71% | 89% |
|
Platinum-Group Metals kritis
|
Logam Mulia | tidak diterbitkan | 76,000,000 | — | — | — |
| Wood & Forest Products | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
|
Potash kritis
|
Mineral Pertanian | 49,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | 10,000,000 | Canada | 31% | 92% |
|
Praseodymium kritis
|
Unsur Tanah Jarang | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — |
| Unsur Tanah Jarang | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
| Mineral Industri | 20,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | — | Turkey | 48%† | — | |
| Wood & Forest Products | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
|
Rare Earths (all) kritis
|
Unsur Tanah Jarang | 390,000metric tons · Mine production | 85,000,000 | China | 69%† | — |
| Wood & Forest Products | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
| Wood & Forest Products | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
|
Rhenium kritis
|
Material Aerospace & Pertahanan | 81,000kilograms · Mine production | — | Chile | 37% | 75% |
|
Rhodium kritis
|
Logam Mulia | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — |
|
Rubidium kritis
|
Material Aerospace & Pertahanan | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | 100% |
|
Ruthenium kritis
|
Logam Mulia | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — |
| Mineral Industri | 270,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | — | China | 21%† | 31% | |
|
Samarium kritis
|
Unsur Tanah Jarang | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — |
|
Scandium kritis
|
Unsur Tanah Jarang | 80.00metric tons · global production | — | China | tidak diterbitkan | 100% |
| Baja & Logam Paduan | 3,800metric tons · Refinery production | — | China | 53%† | 50% | |
|
Silicon kritis
|
Material Semikonduktor | 5,000thousand metric tons · Ferrosilicon | — | China | 87% | — |
| Mineral Industri | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
|
Silver kritis
|
Logam Mulia | 26,000metric tons · Mine production | 610,000 | Mexico | 24% | 77% |
| Mineral Industri | 19,000thousand metric tons · Mine production: natural, rounded | 25,000,000 | — | — | — | |
| Wood & Forest Products | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
| Wood & Forest Products | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
| Wood & Forest Products | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
| Wood & Forest Products | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
| Mineral Industri | 450,000metric tons · Mine production | — | Iran | 56%† | 100% | |
| Mineral Industri | 84,000thousand metric tons · Production, all forms | — | China | 23%† | — | |
| Mineral Industri | 6,900thousand metric tons · Mine production | — | Korea, Republic of | 4%† | — | |
|
Tantalum kritis
|
Material Aerospace & Pertahanan | 2,500metric tons · Mine production | — | Congo (Kinshasa) | 52% | 100% |
| Wood & Forest Products | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
|
Tellurium kritis
|
Material Semikonduktor | 1,000metric tons · Refinery production | — | China | 80% | 25% |
|
Terbium kritis
|
Unsur Tanah Jarang | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — |
| Material Semikonduktor | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
| Bahan Baku Energi | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
| Material Nuklir | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
|
Thulium kritis
|
Unsur Tanah Jarang | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — |
|
Tin kritis
|
Baja & Logam Paduan | 290,000metric tons · Mine production | 6,000,000 | China | 24% | — |
|
Titanium kritis
|
Material Aerospace & Pertahanan | 370,000metric tons · Titanium sponge metal production | — | China | 70%† | — |
| Material Aerospace & Pertahanan | 9,400thousand metric tons · Mine production: ilmenite, rounded | 490,000 | — | — | 88% | |
|
Tungsten kritis
|
Material Aerospace & Pertahanan | 85,000metric tons · Mine production | 4,700,000 | China | 79% | 50% |
| Material Nuklir | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
|
Vanadium kritis
|
Baja & Logam Paduan | 110,000metric tons · Mine production | 21,000 | China | 75% | 41% |
| Mineral Industri | 460.0thousand metric tons · Mine production | — | South Africa | 35%† | 25% | |
| Wood & Forest Products | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
| Wood & Forest Products | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
| Mineral Industri | 860,000metric tons · Mine production | — | — | — | — | |
| Wood & Forest Products | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
| Wood & Forest Products | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
| Wood & Forest Products | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
| Wood & Forest Products | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
| Material Semikonduktor | 12.00million liters · Rare gases production, (million liters) | — | United States | 1%† | 98% | |
| Wood & Forest Products | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — | |
|
Ytterbium kritis
|
Unsur Tanah Jarang | tidak diterbitkan | — | — | — | — |
|
Yttrium kritis
|
Unsur Tanah Jarang | 12,500metric tons · mine production of Y2O3 equivalent contained in rare-earth mineral concentrates | — | China | tidak diterbitkan | 100% |
| Mineral Industri | 1,300,000metric tons · Mine production | — | Slovakia | 22%† | — | |
|
Zinc kritis
|
Baja & Logam Paduan | 13,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | 240,000 | China | 32% | — |
|
Zirconium kritis
|
Material Nuklir | 1,200thousand metric tons · Zirconium mineral concentrates, mine production (thousand metric tons, gross weight) | 70,000 | Australia | 33%† | — |
† Dihitung dari tabel produksi USGS: output negara terdepan dibagi total dunia. Di mana USGS menerbitkan pangsa itu sendiri, angka tersebut yang ditampilkan.
Foto-foto di halaman ini · 147
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- Barite - Cerro Warihuyn, Miraflores, Huamalies, Huanuco, Peru.jpg · Ivar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Pisolitic bauxite (Alcoa Bauxite Mine, Arkansas, USA) 5.jpg · James St. John · CC BY 2.0
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- Mountain Pass Rare Earth Mine, Mountain Pass, California (15470415247).jpg · Ken Lund from Reno, Nevada, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0
- Tower of blue wooden pallets at Safeway 1.jpg · Ser Amantio di Nicolao · CC0
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- Rhenium metal.jpg · Keresluna · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Rhodium powder pressed melted.jpg · Alchemist-hp ( talk ) www.pse-mendelejew.de der… · CC BY-SA 3.0 de
- Rb5.JPG · Dnn87 · CC BY 3.0
- Ru metal 1g.JPG · Leiem · CC BY-SA 4.0
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- Samarium shards.jpg · brainandforce · CC0
- Scandium (Element - 21).jpg · James St. John · CC BY 2.0
- Selenium (Element - 34).jpg · James St. John · CC BY 2.0
- Wafer 20110212.jpg · Sangitiana Fararano · CC BY-SA 2.0
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- Native silver 1.jpg · Parent Géry · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Trona - USGS Mineral Specimens 1116.jpg · Andrew Silver · Public domain
- Stacked wood planks (Unsplash).jpg · Alex Jones alexjones · CC0
- Big Woods State Forest loblolly plantation.jpg · Antepenultimate · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Black spruce stand at Arctic Chalet, Inuvik, NT.jpg · Daniel Case · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Stand re-initiation of shade-tolerant spruce and fir beneath a closed c… · NPS · Public domain
- Celestine from Madagascar in the Mineral Museum of Siófok.jpg · Szilas · Public domain
- Union Sulphur Co Reserve Sulphur Storage in Louisiana.jpg · Underwood and Underwood · Public domain
- Talc-386099.jpg · John Krygier · Public domain
- Polymer Tantalum Capacitor Cross Section.jpg · TubeTimeUS · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Nilambur Teak Plantation 0384.jpg · Vengolis · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Tellurium crystals.jpg · Hi-Res Images of Chemical Elements · CC BY 3.0
- Terbium prvek.jpg · Milda 444 · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Thallium prvek.jpg · Milda 444 · CC BY-SA 4.0
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- Yellowing of thorium lenses.jpg · El Grafo · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Thulium prvek.jpg · Milda 444 · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Cassiterite (GeoDIL number - 37).jpg · Shannon Heinle · CC0
- Titanium sponge cylinder, 120 grams.jpg · Hi-Res Images of Chemical Elements · CC BY 3.0
- Ilmenite sand.jpg · Mx. Granger · CC0
- Wolframiteportugal2.jpg · Didier Descouens · CC BY-SA 3.0
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- World- Vanadium Production,*1946 - DPLA - 3e24602f809408ce766ef8a40e074… · Central Intelligence Agency · Public domain
- Vermiculite board fireproofing 001.png · Achim Hering · CC BY 3.0
- Culturally Scarred Western Red Cedar Tree (45621625422).jpg · GlacierNPS · Public domain
- 2016.Basking.Ridge.Oak.jpg · Ekem · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wollastonite madagascar.jpg · Didier Descouens · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Firewood stacked up.jpg · Feci1024 · CC BY 3.0
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- Kehra pulp and paper mill in Estonia (November 2021).jpg · Sillerkiil · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Particle board manufacturing process.jpg · Seedlesslime · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Three xenon flashtubes and a krypton arc lamp.jpg · Zaereth ( talk ) · Public domain
- Liriodendron tulipifera double trunk NBG LR.jpg · PumpkinSky · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Ytterbium (Element - 70) 2.jpg · James St. John · CC BY 2.0
- Piece of Yttrium.jpg · Jan Anskeit · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Estonian Museum of Natural History Specimen No 203540 photo (g232 g232-… · Tõnis Saadre · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Sphalerite - Creede, Mineral County, Colorado, USA.jpg · Ivar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Deformed crystal of zircon.jpg · Liza Kovaleva · CC BY-SA 4.0
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