The 2025 U.S. critical minerals listOne-country chokepointsEntirely imported by the U.S.Only ever a by-productThe magnet chainThe chip chainEnergy-transition materialsSmallest world production
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146 소재 일치. 핵심성, 생산량, 매장량, 수입 의존도 및 주요 생산국 점유율은 모두 USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · 출처 ↗
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| 소재 | 대륙붕 | 세계 생산량 | 매장량 | 주요 생산국 | 최대 점유율 | 미국 수입량 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Alumina 핵심 광물
|
구리 및 전기 소재 | 150,000thousand metric dry tons · Alumina, refinery production | — | China | 62%† | 71% |
|
Aluminium 핵심 광물
|
구리 및 전기 소재 | 74,000thousand metric tons · Smelter production | — | China | 61%† | 60% |
|
Antimony 핵심 광물
|
항공우주 및 방위 소재 | 110,000metric tons · Mine production | 2,000,000 | China | 36% | — |
| 산업용 광물 | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
|
Arsenic 핵심 광물
|
반도체 소재 | 61,000metric tons · Production (arsenic trioxide, gross weight) | — | Peru | 49% | 100% |
| 산업용 광물 | 960,000metric tons · Mine production | 150,000,000 | Russia | 32%† | 100% | |
|
Barite 핵심 광물
|
산업용 광물 | 8,700thousand metric tons · Mine production | — | India | 34% | 75% |
|
Bauxite 핵심 광물
|
구리 및 전기 소재 | 440,000thousand metric dry tons · Bauxite, mine production | 29,000,000 | — | — | 75% |
|
Beryllium 핵심 광물
|
핵 물질 | 430.0metric tons · Mine production | — | United States | 53% | — |
|
Bismuth 핵심 광물
|
항공우주 및 방위 소재 | 16,000metric tons · Refinery production | — | China | 88% | 92% |
| Wood & Forest Products | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
|
Boron 핵심 광물
|
산업용 광물 | 미공표 | — | Turkey | 비공개 | — |
| 산업용 광물 | 430,000metric tons · Production | — | — | — | 25% | |
| 철강 및 합금 금속 | 23,000metric tons · Refinery production | — | China | 41%† | 25% | |
|
Caesium 핵심 광물
|
항공우주 및 방위 소재 | 미공표 | — | — | — | 100% |
| 산업용 광물 | 3,800,000thousand metric tons · Cement production | — | China | 45%† | 21% | |
|
Cerium 핵심 광물
|
희토류 원소 | 미공표 | — | — | — | — |
|
Chromium 핵심 광물
|
철강 및 합금 금속 | 51,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | 540,000 | South Africa | 45% | 79% |
| 산업용 광물 | 20,000thousand metric tons · Mine production: Bentonite, rounded | — | — | — | — | |
|
Cobalt 핵심 광물
|
배터리 소재 | 310,000metric tons · Mine production | 12,000,000 | Congo (Kinshasa) | 74% | 79% |
| 산업용 광물 | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
|
Copper 핵심 광물
|
구리 및 전기 소재 | 23,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | 980,000 | Chile | 23% | — |
| 에너지 원자재 | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
| 산업용 광물 | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
| 산업용 광물 | 38.00million carats · Mine production | 1,700 | Russia | 42%† | — | |
| 산업용 광물 | 2,500thousand metric tons · Mine production | — | United States | 29%† | — | |
| 산업용 광물 | 미공표 | — | — | — | 85% | |
| Wood & Forest Products | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
|
Dysprosium 핵심 광물
|
희토류 원소 | 미공표 | — | — | — | — |
|
Erbium 핵심 광물
|
희토류 원소 | 미공표 | — | — | — | — |
| Wood & Forest Products | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
|
Europium 핵심 광물
|
희토류 원소 | 미공표 | — | — | — | — |
| 산업용 광물 | 31,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | — | India | 19%† | 95% | |
|
Fluorspar 핵심 광물
|
산업용 광물 | 10,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | 330,000 | China | 60% | 100% |
|
Gadolinium 핵심 광물
|
희토류 원소 | 미공표 | — | — | — | — |
|
Gallium 핵심 광물
|
반도체 소재 | 900,000kilograms · Primary production | — | China | 100% | 100% |
| 산업용 광물 | 730,000metric tons · Mine production | — | Australia | 48%† | 71% | |
| 귀금속 | 69,000 thousands of carats · Mine production | 2,000,000 | Russia | 30%† | 99% | |
|
Germanium 핵심 광물
|
반도체 소재 | 미공표 | — | China | 미공표 | 50% |
| 귀금속 | 3,300metric tons · Mine production | 66,000 | China | 12%† | — | |
|
Graphite 핵심 광물
|
배터리 소재 | 1,800,000metric tons · Mine production | 310,000,000 | China | 78% | 100% |
| 산업용 광물 | 160,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | — | United States | 12%† | — | |
|
Hafnium 핵심 광물
|
핵 물질 | 미공표 | — | — | — | — |
| Wood & Forest Products | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
| Wood & Forest Products | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
| 산업용 광물 | 190.0million cubic meters · Helium Production | — | United States | 43%† | — | |
| Wood & Forest Products | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
| 반도체 소재 | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
|
Holmium 핵심 광물
|
희토류 원소 | 미공표 | — | — | — | — |
|
Indium 핵심 광물
|
반도체 소재 | 1,100metric tons · Refinery production | — | China | 69% | 100% |
| Wood & Forest Products | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
| 산업용 광물 | 430,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | — | United States | 28%† | — | |
| 산업용 광물 | 34,000metric tons · Mine production | 6,300,000 | — | — | 50% | |
|
Iridium 핵심 광물
|
귀금속 | 미공표 | — | — | — | — |
| 철강 및 합금 금속 | 360.0million metric tons · world iron slag production was estimated to be between 330 million and 390 million tons, | — | — | — | — | |
| 철강 및 합금 금속 | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
| 철강 및 합금 금속 | 2,600,000thousand metric tons · Mine production: Usable ore, rounded | 87,000 | — | — | — | |
| 산업용 광물 | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
| 반도체 소재 | 110.0million liters · Rare gases production, (million liters) | — | United States | 1%† | 93% | |
| 산업용 광물 | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
|
Lanthanum 핵심 광물
|
희토류 원소 | 미공표 | — | — | — | — |
|
Lead 핵심 광물
|
철강 및 합금 금속 | 4,500thousand metric tons · Mine production | 95,000 | China | 42% | — |
| 산업용 광물 | 420,000thousand metric tons · Production | — | China | 74%† | — | |
|
Lithium 핵심 광물
|
배터리 소재 | 290,000metric tons · Mine production | 37,000,000 | Australia | 32% | 50% |
|
Lutetium 핵심 광물
|
희토류 원소 | 미공표 | — | — | — | — |
| 산업용 광물 | 21,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | 7,800,000 | — | — | 59% | |
|
Magnesium Metal 핵심 광물
|
철강 및 합금 금속 | 1,100thousand metric tons · Smelter production | — | China | 86%† | 75% |
|
Manganese 핵심 광물
|
배터리 소재 | 20,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | 1,700,000 | South Africa | 37% | 100% |
| Wood & Forest Products | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
| 철강 및 합금 금속 | 210.0metric tons · Mine production | — | China | 95%† | — | |
| 에너지 원자재 | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
| 산업용 광물 | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
| 철강 및 합금 금속 | 260,000metric tons · Mine production | 17,000 | China | 37%† | — | |
| 에너지 원자재 | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
|
Neodymium 핵심 광물
|
희토류 원소 | 미공표 | — | — | — | — |
| 반도체 소재 | 800.0million liters · Rare gases production, (million liters) | — | United States | 14%† | 52% | |
|
Nickel 핵심 광물
|
배터리 소재 | 3,900,000metric tons · Mine production | 140,000,000 | Indonesia | 67% | 41% |
|
Niobium 핵심 광물
|
항공우주 및 방위 소재 | 112,000metric tons · Mine production | 21,000,000 | Brazil | 93%† | 100% |
| 농업용 광물 | 160,000thousand metric tons · Plant production | — | China | 31%† | — | |
| 에너지 원자재 | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
| Wood & Forest Products | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
| 귀금속 | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
|
Palladium 핵심 광물
|
귀금속 | 190,000kilograms · Mine production: Palladium, rounded | — | Russia | 44% | 57% |
| 에너지 원자재 | 17,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | 13,000,000 | Finland | 15%† | 80% | |
| 산업용 광물 | 4,600thousand metric tons · Production | — | China | 33%† | 23% | |
| 에너지 원자재 | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
|
Phosphate Rock 핵심 광물
|
농업용 광물 | 250,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | 73,000,000 | China | 44% | — |
|
Platinum 핵심 광물
|
귀금속 | 170,000kilograms · Mine production: Platinum, rounded | — | South Africa | 71% | 89% |
|
Platinum-Group Metals 핵심 광물
|
귀금속 | 미공표 | 76,000,000 | — | — | — |
| Wood & Forest Products | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
|
Potash 핵심 광물
|
농업용 광물 | 49,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | 10,000,000 | Canada | 31% | 92% |
|
Praseodymium 핵심 광물
|
희토류 원소 | 미공표 | — | — | — | — |
| 희토류 원소 | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
| 산업용 광물 | 20,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | — | Turkey | 48%† | — | |
| Wood & Forest Products | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
|
Rare Earths (all) 핵심 광물
|
희토류 원소 | 390,000metric tons · Mine production | 85,000,000 | China | 69%† | — |
| Wood & Forest Products | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
| Wood & Forest Products | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
|
Rhenium 핵심 광물
|
항공우주 및 방위 소재 | 81,000kilograms · Mine production | — | Chile | 37% | 75% |
|
Rhodium 핵심 광물
|
귀금속 | 미공표 | — | — | — | — |
|
Rubidium 핵심 광물
|
항공우주 및 방위 소재 | 미공표 | — | — | — | 100% |
|
Ruthenium 핵심 광물
|
귀금속 | 미공표 | — | — | — | — |
| 산업용 광물 | 270,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | — | China | 21%† | 31% | |
|
Samarium 핵심 광물
|
희토류 원소 | 미공표 | — | — | — | — |
|
Scandium 핵심 광물
|
희토류 원소 | 80.00metric tons · global production | — | China | 미공표 | 100% |
| 철강 및 합금 금속 | 3,800metric tons · Refinery production | — | China | 53%† | 50% | |
|
Silicon 핵심 광물
|
반도체 소재 | 5,000thousand metric tons · Ferrosilicon | — | China | 87% | — |
| 산업용 광물 | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
|
Silver 핵심 광물
|
귀금속 | 26,000metric tons · Mine production | 610,000 | Mexico | 24% | 77% |
| 산업용 광물 | 19,000thousand metric tons · Mine production: natural, rounded | 25,000,000 | — | — | — | |
| Wood & Forest Products | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
| Wood & Forest Products | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
| Wood & Forest Products | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
| Wood & Forest Products | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
| 산업용 광물 | 450,000metric tons · Mine production | — | Iran | 56%† | 100% | |
| 산업용 광물 | 84,000thousand metric tons · Production, all forms | — | China | 23%† | — | |
| 산업용 광물 | 6,900thousand metric tons · Mine production | — | Korea, Republic of | 4%† | — | |
|
Tantalum 핵심 광물
|
항공우주 및 방위 소재 | 2,500metric tons · Mine production | — | Congo (Kinshasa) | 52% | 100% |
| Wood & Forest Products | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
|
Tellurium 핵심 광물
|
반도체 소재 | 1,000metric tons · Refinery production | — | China | 80% | 25% |
|
Terbium 핵심 광물
|
희토류 원소 | 미공표 | — | — | — | — |
| 반도체 소재 | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
| 에너지 원자재 | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
| 핵 물질 | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
|
Thulium 핵심 광물
|
희토류 원소 | 미공표 | — | — | — | — |
|
Tin 핵심 광물
|
철강 및 합금 금속 | 290,000metric tons · Mine production | 6,000,000 | China | 24% | — |
|
Titanium 핵심 광물
|
항공우주 및 방위 소재 | 370,000metric tons · Titanium sponge metal production | — | China | 70%† | — |
| 항공우주 및 방위 소재 | 9,400thousand metric tons · Mine production: ilmenite, rounded | 490,000 | — | — | 88% | |
|
Tungsten 핵심 광물
|
항공우주 및 방위 소재 | 85,000metric tons · Mine production | 4,700,000 | China | 79% | 50% |
| 핵 물질 | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
|
Vanadium 핵심 광물
|
철강 및 합금 금속 | 110,000metric tons · Mine production | 21,000 | China | 75% | 41% |
| 산업용 광물 | 460.0thousand metric tons · Mine production | — | South Africa | 35%† | 25% | |
| Wood & Forest Products | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
| Wood & Forest Products | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
| 산업용 광물 | 860,000metric tons · Mine production | — | — | — | — | |
| Wood & Forest Products | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
| Wood & Forest Products | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
| Wood & Forest Products | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
| Wood & Forest Products | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
| 반도체 소재 | 12.00million liters · Rare gases production, (million liters) | — | United States | 1%† | 98% | |
| Wood & Forest Products | 미공표 | — | — | — | — | |
|
Ytterbium 핵심 광물
|
희토류 원소 | 미공표 | — | — | — | — |
|
Yttrium 핵심 광물
|
희토류 원소 | 12,500metric tons · mine production of Y2O3 equivalent contained in rare-earth mineral concentrates | — | China | 미공표 | 100% |
| 산업용 광물 | 1,300,000metric tons · Mine production | — | Slovakia | 22%† | — | |
|
Zinc 핵심 광물
|
철강 및 합금 금속 | 13,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | 240,000 | China | 32% | — |
|
Zirconium 핵심 광물
|
핵 물질 | 1,200thousand metric tons · Zirconium mineral concentrates, mine production (thousand metric tons, gross weight) | 70,000 | Australia | 33%† | — |
† USGS 생산 표에서 산출: 선도국 생산량을 세계 총생산량으로 나눈 값. USGS가 직접 점유율을 공표한 경우, 해당 수치를 대신 표시.
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