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材料筛选器
按分类、关键性、单一国家的全球产量占比，以及美国进口依存度，筛选所有材料。
The 2025 U.S. critical minerals listOne-country chokepointsEntirely imported by the U.S.Only ever a by-productThe magnet chainThe chip chainEnergy-transition materialsSmallest world production
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121 材料匹配。关键性、产量、储量、进口依赖度及主要生产国份额均为 USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 · 来源 ↗
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| 材料 | 大陆架 | 全球产量 | 储量 | 主要生产国 | 最大占比 | 美国进口量 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alumina 关键 | 铜与电气材料 | 150,000thousand metric dry tons · Alumina, refinery production | — | — | — | 71% |
| Aluminium 关键 | 铜与电气材料 | 74,000thousand metric tons · Smelter production | — | — | — | 60% |
| Antimony 关键 | 航空航天与国防材料 | 110,000metric tons · Mine production | 2,000,000 | China — 36% of world production | 36% | — |
| Argon | 工业矿物 | 未公布 | — | — | — | — |
| Arsenic 关键 | 半导体材料 | 61,000metric tons · Production (arsenic trioxide, gross weight) | — | Peru — 49% of world production | 49% | 100% |
| Asbestos | 工业矿物 | 960,000metric tons · Mine production | 150,000,000 | — | — | 100% |
| Barite 关键 | 工业矿物 | 8,700thousand metric tons · Mine production | — | India — 34% of world production | 34% | 75% |
| Bauxite 关键 | 铜与电气材料 | 440,000thousand metric dry tons · Bauxite, mine production | 29,000,000 | — | — | 75% |
| Beryllium 关键 | 核材料 | 430.0metric tons · Mine production | — | United States — 53% of world production | 53% | — |
| Bismuth 关键 | 航空航天与国防材料 | 16,000metric tons · Refinery production | — | China — 88% of world production | 88% | 92% |
| Boron 关键 | 工业矿物 | 未公布 | — | Turkey — W% of world production | — | — |
| Bromine | 工业矿物 | 430,000metric tons · Production | — | — | — | 25% |
| Cadmium | 钢铁与合金金属 | 23,000metric tons · Refinery production | — | — | — | 25% |
| Caesium 关键 | 航空航天与国防材料 | 未公布 | — | — | — | 100% |
| Cement | 工业矿物 | 3,800,000thousand metric tons · Cement production | — | — | — | 21% |
| Cerium 关键 | 稀土元素 | 未公布 | — | — | — | — |
| Chromium 关键 | 钢铁与合金金属 | 51,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | 540,000 | South Africa — 45% of world production | 45% | 79% |
| Clays | 工业矿物 | 20,000thousand metric tons · Mine production: Bentonite, rounded | — | — | — | — |
| Cobalt 关键 | 电池材料 | 310,000metric tons · Mine production | 12,000,000 | Congo (Kinshasa) — 74% of world production | 74% | 79% |
| Construction Sand & Gravel | 工业矿物 | 未公布 | — | — | — | — |
| Copper 关键 | 铜与电气材料 | 23,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | 980,000 | Chile — 23% of world production | 23% | — |
| Crude Oil | 能源原材料 | 未公布 | — | — | — | — |
| Crushed Stone | 工业矿物 | 未公布 | — | — | — | — |
| Diamond (Industrial) | 工业矿物 | 38.00million carats · Mine production | 1,700 | — | — | — |
| Diatomite | 工业矿物 | 2,500thousand metric tons · Mine production | — | — | — | — |
| Dimension Stone | 工业矿物 | 未公布 | — | — | — | 85% |
| Dysprosium 关键 | 稀土元素 | 未公布 | — | — | — | — |
| Erbium 关键 | 稀土元素 | 未公布 | — | — | — | — |
| Europium 关键 | 稀土元素 | 未公布 | — | — | — | — |
| Feldspar & Nepheline Syenite | 工业矿物 | 31,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | — | — | — | 95% |
| Fluorspar 关键 | 工业矿物 | 10,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | 330,000 | China — 60% of world production | 60% | 100% |
| Gadolinium 关键 | 稀土元素 | 未公布 | — | — | — | — |
| Gallium 关键 | 半导体材料 | 900,000kilograms · Primary production | — | China — 100% of world production | 100% | 100% |
| Garnet (Industrial) | 工业矿物 | 730,000metric tons · Mine production | — | — | — | 71% |
| Gemstones | 贵金属 | 69,000 thousands of carats · Mine production | 2,000,000 | — | — | 99% |
| Germanium 关键 | 半导体材料 | 未公布 | — | China — NA% of world production | — | 50% |
| Gold | 贵金属 | 3,300metric tons · Mine production | 66,000 | — | — | — |
| Graphite 关键 | 电池材料 | 1,800,000metric tons · Mine production | 310,000,000 | China — 78% of world production | 78% | 100% |
| Gypsum | 工业矿物 | 160,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | — | — | — | — |
| Hafnium 关键 | 核材料 | 未公布 | — | — | — | — |
| Helium | 工业矿物 | 190.0million cubic meters · Helium Production | — | — | — | — |
| High-Purity Quartz | 半导体材料 | 未公布 | — | — | — | — |
| Holmium 关键 | 稀土元素 | 未公布 | — | — | — | — |
| Indium 关键 | 半导体材料 | 1,100metric tons · Refinery production | — | China — 69% of world production | 69% | 100% |
| Industrial Sand & Gravel | 工业矿物 | 430,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | — | — | — | — |
| Iodine | 工业矿物 | 34,000metric tons · Mine production | 6,300,000 | — | — | 50% |
| Iridium 关键 | 贵金属 | 未公布 | — | — | — | — |
| Iron & Steel | 钢铁与合金金属 | 360.0million metric tons · world iron slag production was estimated to be between 330 million and 390 million tons, | — | — | — | — |
| Iron & Steel Scrap | 钢铁与合金金属 | 未公布 | — | — | — | — |
| Iron Ore | 钢铁与合金金属 | 2,600,000thousand metric tons · Mine production: Usable ore, rounded | 87,000 | — | — | — |
| Iron Oxide Pigments | 工业矿物 | 未公布 | — | — | — | — |
| Krypton | 半导体材料 | 110.0million liters · Rare gases production, (million liters) | — | — | — | 93% |
| Kyanite & Related Minerals | 工业矿物 | 未公布 | — | — | — | — |
| Lanthanum 关键 | 稀土元素 | 未公布 | — | — | — | — |
| Lead 关键 | 钢铁与合金金属 | 4,500thousand metric tons · Mine production | 95,000 | China — 42% of world production | 42% | — |
| Lime | 工业矿物 | 420,000thousand metric tons · Production | — | — | — | — |
| Lithium 关键 | 电池材料 | 290,000metric tons · Mine production | 37,000,000 | Australia — 32% of world production | 32% | 50% |
| Lutetium 关键 | 稀土元素 | 未公布 | — | — | — | — |
| Magnesium Compounds | 工业矿物 | 21,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | 7,800,000 | — | — | 59% |
| Magnesium Metal 关键 | 钢铁与合金金属 | 1,100thousand metric tons · Smelter production | — | — | — | 75% |
| Manganese 关键 | 电池材料 | 20,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | 1,700,000 | South Africa — 37% of world production | 37% | 100% |
| Mercury | 钢铁与合金金属 | 210.0metric tons · Mine production | — | — | — | — |
| Metallurgical Coal | 能源原材料 | 未公布 | — | — | — | — |
| Mica | 工业矿物 | 未公布 | — | — | — | — |
| Molybdenum | 钢铁与合金金属 | 260,000metric tons · Mine production | 17,000 | — | — | — |
| Natural Gas | 能源原材料 | 未公布 | — | — | — | — |
| Neodymium 关键 | 稀土元素 | 未公布 | — | — | — | — |
| Neon | 半导体材料 | 800.0million liters · Rare gases production, (million liters) | — | — | — | 52% |
| Nickel 关键 | 电池材料 | 3,900,000metric tons · Mine production | 140,000,000 | Indonesia — 67% of world production | 67% | 41% |
| Niobium 关键 | 航空航天与国防材料 | 112,000metric tons · Mine production | 21,000,000 | — | — | 100% |
| Nitrogen (Ammonia) | 农业矿物 | 160,000thousand metric tons · Plant production | — | — | — | — |
| Oil Sands & Bitumen | 能源原材料 | 未公布 | — | — | — | — |
| Osmium | 贵金属 | 未公布 | — | — | — | — |
| Palladium 关键 | 贵金属 | 190,000kilograms · Mine production: Palladium, rounded | — | Russia — 44% of world production | 44% | 57% |
| Peat | 能源原材料 | 17,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | 13,000,000 | — | — | 80% |
| Perlite | 工业矿物 | 4,600thousand metric tons · Production | — | — | — | 23% |
| Petroleum Coke | 能源原材料 | 未公布 | — | — | — | — |
| Phosphate Rock 关键 | 农业矿物 | 250,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | 73,000,000 | China — 44% of world production | 44% | — |
| Platinum 关键 | 贵金属 | 170,000kilograms · Mine production: Platinum, rounded | — | South Africa — 71% of world production | 71% | 89% |
| Platinum-Group Metals 关键 | 贵金属 | 未公布 | 76,000,000 | — | — | — |
| Potash 关键 | 农业矿物 | 49,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | 10,000,000 | Canada — 31% of world production | 31% | 92% |
| Praseodymium 关键 | 稀土元素 | 未公布 | — | — | — | — |
| Promethium | 稀土元素 | 未公布 | — | — | — | — |
| Pumice & Pumicite | 工业矿物 | 20,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | — | — | — | — |
| Rare Earths (all) 关键 | 稀土元素 | 390,000metric tons · Mine production | 85,000,000 | — | — | — |
| Rhenium 关键 | 航空航天与国防材料 | 81,000kilograms · Mine production | — | Chile — 37% of world production | 37% | 75% |
| Rhodium 关键 | 贵金属 | 未公布 | — | — | — | — |
| Rubidium 关键 | 航空航天与国防材料 | 未公布 | — | — | — | 100% |
| Ruthenium 关键 | 贵金属 | 未公布 | — | — | — | — |
| Salt | 工业矿物 | 270,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | — | — | — | 31% |
| Samarium 关键 | 稀土元素 | 未公布 | — | — | — | — |
| Scandium 关键 | 稀土元素 | 80.00metric tons · global production | — | China — NA% of world production | — | 100% |
| Selenium | 钢铁与合金金属 | 3,800metric tons · Refinery production | — | — | — | 50% |
| Silicon 关键 | 半导体材料 | 5,000thousand metric tons · Ferrosilicon | — | China — 87% of world production | 87% | — |
| Silicon Carbide & Abrasives | 工业矿物 | 未公布 | — | — | — | — |
| Silver 关键 | 贵金属 | 26,000metric tons · Mine production | 610,000 | Mexico — 24% of world production | 24% | 77% |
| Soda Ash | 工业矿物 | 19,000thousand metric tons · Mine production: natural, rounded | 25,000,000 | — | — | — |
| Strontium | 工业矿物 | 450,000metric tons · Mine production | — | — | — | 100% |
| Sulfur | 工业矿物 | 84,000thousand metric tons · Production, all forms | — | — | — | — |
| Talc & Pyrophyllite | 工业矿物 | 6,900thousand metric tons · Mine production | — | — | — | — |
| Tantalum 关键 | 航空航天与国防材料 | 2,500metric tons · Mine production | — | Congo (Kinshasa) — 52% of world production | 52% | 100% |
| Tellurium 关键 | 半导体材料 | 1,000metric tons · Refinery production | — | China — 80% of world production | 80% | 25% |
| Terbium 关键 | 稀土元素 | 未公布 | — | — | — | — |
| Thallium | 半导体材料 | 未公布 | — | — | — | — |
| Thermal Coal | 能源原材料 | 未公布 | — | — | — | — |
| Thorium | 核材料 | 未公布 | — | — | — | — |
| Thulium 关键 | 稀土元素 | 未公布 | — | — | — | — |
| Tin 关键 | 钢铁与合金金属 | 290,000metric tons · Mine production | 6,000,000 | China — 24% of world production | 24% | — |
| Titanium 关键 | 航空航天与国防材料 | 370,000metric tons · Titanium sponge metal production | — | — | — | — |
| Titanium Mineral Concentrates 关键 | 航空航天与国防材料 | 9,400thousand metric tons · Mine production: ilmenite, rounded | 490,000 | — | — | 88% |
| Tungsten 关键 | 航空航天与国防材料 | 85,000metric tons · Mine production | 4,700,000 | China — 79% of world production | 79% | 50% |
| Uranium | 核材料 | 未公布 | — | — | — | — |
| Vanadium 关键 | 钢铁与合金金属 | 110,000metric tons · Mine production | 21,000 | China — 75% of world production | 75% | 41% |
| Vermiculite | 工业矿物 | 460.0thousand metric tons · Mine production | — | — | — | 25% |
| Wollastonite | 工业矿物 | 860,000metric tons · Mine production | — | — | — | — |
| Xenon | 半导体材料 | 12.00million liters · Rare gases production, (million liters) | — | — | — | 98% |
| Ytterbium 关键 | 稀土元素 | 未公布 | — | — | — | — |
| Yttrium 关键 | 稀土元素 | 12,500metric tons · mine production of Y2O3 equivalent contained in rare-earth mineral concentrates | — | China — NA% of world production | — | 100% |
| Zeolites (Natural) | 工业矿物 | 1,300,000metric tons · Mine production | — | — | — | — |
| Zinc 关键 | 钢铁与合金金属 | 13,000thousand metric tons · Mine production | 240,000 | China — 32% of world production | 32% | — |
| Zirconium 关键 | 核材料 | 1,200thousand metric tons · Zirconium mineral concentrates, mine production (thousand metric tons, gross weight) | 70,000 | — | — | — |