Mulai dari sesuatu yang belum Anda ketahui
Lalu jelajahi ke mana saja →Segalanya adalah satu rantai
Semua rantai pasokan →Sembilan tahap yang sama ada di balik hampir setiap produk fisik. Klik tahap mana pun untuk melihat apa yang ada di dalamnya.
Dan inilah rantai yang sama dengan lokasi nyata di dalamnya
Satu ton tembaga, dari tambang terbuka di Chili hingga menjadi kawat — bijih berkadar 0,5%, sebuah smelter di benua lain, serta emas dan telurium yang terpisah di sepanjang prosesnya. Ikuti →
Ikuti satu kiriman, perbatasan demi perbatasan
Semua perjalanan →Minyak mentah extra-heavy Venezuela dan Arab Light Arab Saudi sama-sama "minyak", namun hanya salah satunya yang dapat diolah di hampir semua tempat. Pilih sebuah material, pilih dari mana ia berasal dari dalam tanah, dan amati siapa yang memegangnya di setiap perbatasan.
Venezuelan extra-heavy crude to diesel, asphalt and aluminium anodes
Oil so thick it will not flow down a pipe, and cannot be refined by most refineries on Earth.
Saudi Arab Light to petrol, almost anywhere
The same commodity, a fraction of the effort — because of what the molecule is.
Alberta oil sands: mined like ore, refined like oil
The only oil in the world that is dug up with a shovel and graded like an orebody.
Chilean brine to a battery in a car
The ore is water. The first year and a half of processing is done by the sun, for free.
Australian spodumene to a battery, the fast way
Eight weeks instead of eighteen months, at the cost of a great deal more energy.
New Caledonian laterite to stainless steel
An island that smelts its own ore, and pays for it with the most expensive electricity in the industry.
Indonesian laterite to a battery cathode
A country that banned raw ore exports and built the processing industry instead.
Chilean sulfide concentrate to Chinese cathode to a wire
Chile mines the most copper in the world. China refines the most. Those are not the same sentence.
Atau lihat rantai yang sama tanpa batas negara
Material yang kekurangan pasokan di dunia
Daftar lengkap mineral kritis →Status kekritisan sebagaimana ditetapkan dalam USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026. Pangsa produsen terkemuka adalah estimasi 2025 dari sumber yang sama.
Rhenium
One of the rarest metals in the crust, recovered from molybdenum roasting, and the ingredient that lets a jet turbine blade run…
Fluorspar
Calcium fluoride, the mineral that every fluorine atom in industry ultimately comes from — including the fluorine in battery…
Bismuth
A heavy metal that is, unusually, not very toxic — which is why it replaces lead in solders, plumbing brass and stomach…
Cobalt
A hard, bluish metal that keeps a battery's cathode stable so it does not overheat, and that holds its strength when red hot.
Gallium
A silvery metal that melts in your hand, and the basis of the compound semiconductors in fast chargers, radar and LEDs.
Tantalum
A dense metal whose oxide layer stores charge extremely reliably, which is why it is in the capacitors of anything that must…
Scandium
A light metal that makes aluminium dramatically stronger and weldable — and which is produced in tonnes per year worldwide, not…
Manganese
A brittle grey metal that steel cannot be made without, and that is now being used to stretch scarce nickel and cobalt further…
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