몰랐던 것부터 시작하기
그다음은 어디든 →
100%
of the world's gallium comes out of China
Mine production, 2025 · USGS
88%
of the world's bismuth comes out of China
Mine production, 2025 · USGS
87%
of the world's silicon comes out of China
Mine production, 2025 · USGS
14
materials the United States imports every single gram of
Net import reliance, 2025 · USGS
27
materials nobody mines on purpose — they arrive as somebody else's by-product
Editorial classification
1,000,000 litres
becomes 8 kg of contained lithium
Worked example · follow it step by step
1,000 tonnes
becomes 1.6 tonnes of finished sintered magnet
Worked example · follow it step by step
1,000 tonnes
becomes 250 tonnes of primary aluminium
Worked example · follow it step by step
200 tonnes
becomes 25 tonnes of enriched fuel
Worked example · follow it step by step
0.2–0.3 kg
of neodymium in one NdFeB Permanent Magnet, per kg of finished magnet
Indicative range · see the basis
100–200 kg
of neodymium in one Direct-Drive Offshore Wind Turbine, per MW of capacity
Indicative range · see the basis
6–9 kg
of lithium in one NMC Lithium-Ion Battery, per 75 kWh pack
Indicative range · see the basis
모든 것은 하나의 공급망입니다
전체 공급망 →동일한 9단계가 거의 모든 물리적 제품의 배후에 존재합니다. 여기서는 구리를 예로 들었습니다. 각 단계를 클릭하면 해당 내용을 확인할 수 있습니다.
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01원자재
정의 및 지중 위치
지표의 구리 — 녹색 공작석(말라카이트) 형태
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02광상
실제로 이를 함유하는 광물
황동석(칼코파이라이트) — 가장 중요한 구리 광석
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03광산
채굴 주체 및 채굴 방법
칠레 에스콘디다 — 생산량 기준 세계 최대 구리 광산
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04가공
파쇄, 부유선광, 제련
부유선광(프로스 플로테이션)으로 암석에서 구리 광물을 분리하는 과정
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05정련
사용 가능한 순도에 도달하기
정련소로 향하는 구리 양극판
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06구성 요소
완성되는 부품
전동기 내부의 구리 권선
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07제품
구매 가능한 제품
전기 자동차
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08최종 시장
수요 주체 및 수요 이유
전력망
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09기업
자산 소유 주체
멜버른에 위치한 BHP 본사 — BHP는 에스콘디다 광산을 운영합니다.
칠레 광산에서 전선까지, 구리 1톤의 여정 — 품위 0.5%의 광석, 다른 대륙의 제련소, 그리고 그 과정에서 회수되는 금과 텔루륨. 따라가기 →
화물 하나를 국경별로 추적하기
모든 여정 →베네수엘라 초중질유와 사우디 아랍 라이트는 둘 다 '원유'이지만, 거의 어디서나 정제할 수 있는 것은 그중 하나뿐이다. 소재를 선택하고, 산지를 선택한 뒤, 모든 국경에서 누가 소유하는지 확인하라.
Venezuelan extra-heavy crude to diesel, asphalt and aluminium anodes
Oil so thick it will not flow down a pipe, and cannot be refined by most refineries on Earth.
Saudi Arab Light to petrol, almost anywhere
The same commodity, a fraction of the effort — because of what the molecule is.
Alberta oil sands: mined like ore, refined like oil
The only oil in the world that is dug up with a shovel and graded like an orebody.
Chilean brine to a battery in a car
The ore is water. The first year and a half of processing is done by the sun, for free.
Australian spodumene to a battery, the fast way
Eight weeks instead of eighteen months, at the cost of a great deal more energy.
New Caledonian laterite to stainless steel
An island that smelts its own ore, and pays for it with the most expensive electricity in the industry.
Indonesian laterite to a battery cathode
A country that banned raw ore exports and built the processing industry instead.
Chilean sulfide concentrate to Chinese cathode to a wire
Chile mines the most copper in the world. China refines the most. Those are not the same sentence.
또는 국경 없이 동일한 공급망 보기
공급 부족 소재
전체 핵심 광물 목록 →다음 목록에서 지정된 핵심성 등급 USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026. 주요 생산국 점유율은 동일 출처의 2025년 추정치입니다.
Europium
The rare earth that glows red under ultraviolet light, and which for decades put the red in every colour television.
Potash
Potassium salts mined from ancient dried-up seas — the K in NPK fertiliser, which plants need to move water and resist drought.
Boron
An element that makes glass resist thermal shock, fibreglass strong, and — with iron and neodymium — the strongest magnets…
Terbium
The scarcest of the four magnet rare earths, used in tiny quantities to make a magnet survive high temperature.
Dysprosium
A heavy rare earth added in small amounts to magnets so they keep working when they get hot.
Tungsten
The metal with the highest melting point of them all — you can heat it to 3,400 C before it turns liquid.
Silver
The best electrical conductor there is, and the metal that has been used as money for longer than almost anything else.
Tellurium
A brittle, silvery element recovered from the slime at the bottom of a copper refinery tank, and the basis of one of the two…
세 가지 진입 방법
수치 조정해 보기
전기차 100만 대를 만들려면 연간 세계 흑연 생산량의 4.4%가 필요하다.
어떤 기술이든 어떤 수량이든 선택하면, 세계 공급량 대비 소재 수요를 확인할 수 있다.
계산기 열기 →
전체 현황 보기
거래되는 상품은 77개 원소다. 나머지 주기율표 원소들은 그렇지 않다.
경제가 실제로 사용하는 원소들 — 그리고 똑같이 유용한 정보로, 사용하지 않는 원소들.
주기율표 열기 →
바로 질문하기
"코발트 생산을 장악하고 있는 나라는 어디인가?"
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데이터에 묻기 →
최신 보도
전체 뉴스 →지정 출판사의 헤드라인과 요약이며, 각 항목은 원문으로 연결됩니다. 기사를 재게재하지 않습니다.
US Department of Energy names helium to critical materials list
Global demand for helium is growing faster than production, increasing supply risks for American manufacturers, DOE said.
Bannerman pulls trigger on $353M uranium mine
Construction on the Etango uranium project in Namibia approved, with funding secured without project debt and first production targeted for 2028.
Why Trump and Carney Haven’t Touched Energy in Their Tariff War
The United States and Canada are locked in an energy trade war – sort of. Although United States President Donald Trump and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney have lobbed plenty of…
White House says the US is lifting tariffs on some Canadian goods
Susan Collins, a Republican in a tight race to keep her senate seat in next month's elections, said she had been working with the White House on tariff relief.
Newmont prices Red Chris expansion at up to $4.8B
Newmont (NYSE, ASX: NEM) put a price of up to $4.8 billion (C$6.4 billion) on taking its Red Chris copper-gold mine underground in British Columbia, with commercial production targeted…
Lithium’s $100B question: Who will build 134 new mines?
Global lithium demand is expected to more than triple by 2050, equivalent to the output of 134 new mines and more than $100 billion (C$139.8 billion) in investment before accounting... The…
New Found Gold doubles Queensway valuation to $1.7B
New Found Gold (TSX, NYSE-A: NFGC) has more than doubled the projected value of its Queensway gold project in Newfoundland to C$1.73 billion while expanding measured and indicated resources…
Southern Copper weighs $680M Cuajone expansion
Southern Copper (NYSE, BVL: SCCO) is evaluating a $680-million (C$950.6 million) expansion of its Cuajone mine in southern Peru to counter declining ore grades and improve efficiency as the…
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