Bilmediğiniz bir şeyle başlayın
Sonra istediğiniz yere gidin →
100%
of the world's gallium comes out of China
Mine production, 2025 · USGS
88%
of the world's bismuth comes out of China
Mine production, 2025 · USGS
87%
of the world's silicon comes out of China
Mine production, 2025 · USGS
14
materials the United States imports every single gram of
Net import reliance, 2025 · USGS
27
materials nobody mines on purpose — they arrive as somebody else's by-product
Editorial classification
1,000,000 litres
becomes 8 kg of contained lithium
Worked example · follow it step by step
1,000 tonnes
becomes 1.6 tonnes of finished sintered magnet
Worked example · follow it step by step
1,000 tonnes
becomes 250 tonnes of primary aluminium
Worked example · follow it step by step
200 tonnes
becomes 25 tonnes of enriched fuel
Worked example · follow it step by step
0.2–0.3 kg
of neodymium in one NdFeB Permanent Magnet, per kg of finished magnet
Indicative range · see the basis
100–200 kg
of neodymium in one Direct-Drive Offshore Wind Turbine, per MW of capacity
Indicative range · see the basis
6–9 kg
of lithium in one NMC Lithium-Ion Battery, per 75 kWh pack
Indicative range · see the basis
Her şey tek bir zincirdir
Tüm tedarik zincirleri →Aynı dokuz aşama neredeyse her fiziksel ürünün arkasında yer alır. Burada bakır için gösterilmiştir — herhangi bir aşamaya tıklayarak içeriğini görün.
-
01Ham madde
Nedir ve yerde nerede bulunur
Yerde bulunan bakır — burada yeşil malakit olarak
-
02Yatak
Bunu gerçekten taşıyan mineral
Kalkopirit, en önemli bakır cevheri
-
03Maden
Kim çıkarır ve nasıl
Escondida, Şili — üretimiyle dünyanın en büyük bakır madeni
-
04İşleme
Kırma, flotasyon, izabe
Köpüklü flotasyon, bakır minerallerini kırılmış kayadan ayırır
-
05Rafinasyon
Kullanılabilir saflığa ulaşmak
Rafineryeye gönderilmek üzere hazır bakır anodlar
-
06Bileşen
Dönüştüğü parça
Bir elektrik motorunun içindeki bakır sargılar
-
07Ürün
Satın alabileceğiniz şey
Bir elektrikli otomobil
-
08Son pazar
Kimin ihtiyacı var ve neden
Elektrik şebekeleri
-
09Şirket
Varlıklar kime ait
BHP'nin Melbourne'deki genel merkezi — BHP, Escondida'yı işletmektedir
Bir ton bakır, Şilili bir açık ocaktan kabloya — %0,5 cevher tenörü, başka bir kıtadaki bir izabe tesisi ve süreçte ayrışan altın ve tellür. İzleyin →
Bir partiyi sınırdan sınıra takip edin
Tüm güzergâhlar →Venezuela aşırı ağır ham petrolü ile Suudi Arap Light'ın ikisi de "petrol"dür; ancak yalnızca biri neredeyse her yerde rafine edilebilir. Bir malzeme seçin, topraktan çıktığı yeri seçin ve her sınırda kimin elinde olduğunu izleyin.
Venezuelan extra-heavy crude to diesel, asphalt and aluminium anodes
Oil so thick it will not flow down a pipe, and cannot be refined by most refineries on Earth.
Saudi Arab Light to petrol, almost anywhere
The same commodity, a fraction of the effort — because of what the molecule is.
Alberta oil sands: mined like ore, refined like oil
The only oil in the world that is dug up with a shovel and graded like an orebody.
Chilean brine to a battery in a car
The ore is water. The first year and a half of processing is done by the sun, for free.
Australian spodumene to a battery, the fast way
Eight weeks instead of eighteen months, at the cost of a great deal more energy.
New Caledonian laterite to stainless steel
An island that smelts its own ore, and pays for it with the most expensive electricity in the industry.
Indonesian laterite to a battery cathode
A country that banned raw ore exports and built the processing industry instead.
Chilean sulfide concentrate to Chinese cathode to a wire
Chile mines the most copper in the world. China refines the most. Those are not the same sentence.
Ya da aynı zincirlere sınırlar olmadan bakın
Dünyanın yetersiz kaldığı materyaller
Kritik minerallerin tam listesi →Kritiklik bayrağı şu belgede belirtildiği şekliyle: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026. Önde gelen üretici payları, aynı kaynaktan 2025 tahminleridir.
Tungsten
The metal with the highest melting point of them all — you can heat it to 3,400 C before it turns liquid.
Europium
The rare earth that glows red under ultraviolet light, and which for decades put the red in every colour television.
Gadolinium
A rare earth that absorbs neutrons better than almost anything, and that makes MRI scans easier to read.
Fluorspar
Calcium fluoride, the mineral that every fluorine atom in industry ultimately comes from — including the fluorine in battery…
Praseodymium
Neodymium's near-twin, so alike that magnet makers usually do not bother separating the two and sell them together as didymium.
Barite
A very heavy, soft mineral used mostly to weigh down drilling mud so an oil well does not blow out.
Tin
A soft metal with a low melting point, which is why nearly every electrical joint in every device is held together with it.
Nickel
A silvery metal that resists rust, which is why it goes into stainless steel — and, more recently, into the cathodes that give…
Üç giriş yolu
Sayılarla oynayın
Bir milyon elektrikli araç, dünya yıllık grafit üretiminin %4,4'ünü tüketir.
Herhangi bir teknolojiyi ve herhangi bir miktarı seçin; malzeme listesini dünya arzıyla karşılaştırın.
Hesap makinesini açın →
Tablonun tamamını görün
77 element ticarette el değiştirir. Periyodik tablonun geri kalanı değiştirilmez.
Ekonominin gerçekten hangi elementleri kullandığı — ve en az onun kadar işe yarayan bilgi: hangilerini kullanmadığı.
Periyodik tabloyu açın →
Sorun
"Kobalt üretimini hangi ülkeler kontrol ediyor?"
Yalnızca bu siteden, referans dönemi ve alınan sayfalar belirtilerek yanıtlanır. Tahmin yapmaz.
Veriye Sor →
Son haberler
Tüm haberler →Adı geçen yayıncılardan başlıklar ve özetler; her biri özgün kaynağa bağlantı içerir. Makaleleri yeniden yayımlamayız.
US Department of Energy names helium to critical materials list
Global demand for helium is growing faster than production, increasing supply risks for American manufacturers, DOE said.
Bannerman pulls trigger on $353M uranium mine
Construction on the Etango uranium project in Namibia approved, with funding secured without project debt and first production targeted for 2028.
Why Trump and Carney Haven’t Touched Energy in Their Tariff War
The United States and Canada are locked in an energy trade war – sort of. Although United States President Donald Trump and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney have lobbed plenty of…
White House says the US is lifting tariffs on some Canadian goods
Susan Collins, a Republican in a tight race to keep her senate seat in next month's elections, said she had been working with the White House on tariff relief.
Newmont prices Red Chris expansion at up to $4.8B
Newmont (NYSE, ASX: NEM) put a price of up to $4.8 billion (C$6.4 billion) on taking its Red Chris copper-gold mine underground in British Columbia, with commercial production targeted…
Lithium’s $100B question: Who will build 134 new mines?
Global lithium demand is expected to more than triple by 2050, equivalent to the output of 134 new mines and more than $100 billion (C$139.8 billion) in investment before accounting... The…
New Found Gold doubles Queensway valuation to $1.7B
New Found Gold (TSX, NYSE-A: NFGC) has more than doubled the projected value of its Queensway gold project in Newfoundland to C$1.73 billion while expanding measured and indicated resources…
Southern Copper weighs $680M Cuajone expansion
Southern Copper (NYSE, BVL: SCCO) is evaluating a $680-million (C$950.6 million) expansion of its Cuajone mine in southern Peru to counter declining ore grades and improve efficiency as the…
Bu sayfadaki fotoğraflar · 50
- TWIN-BUTTES MINE. AERIAL OF OPEN PIT MINE, 1,000 FEET DEEP. (FROM THE D… · Cornelius M. Keyes · Public domain
- Big truck looks small in an open pit mine.jpg · Rob and Stephanie Levy from Townsville, Australia · CC BY 2.0
- Quartz, malachite.jpg · Géry PARENT · Public domain
- Chalcopyrite, Quartz, Siderite. Friedrich Wilhelm mine, Herdorf, Westph… · Raimond Spekking · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Escondida Copper Mine, Atacama Desert, Chile 2009-12-09 lrg.jpg · The image was taken by the the Expedition 22 crew. · Public domain
- Prominenthill-flotation.jpg · Geomartin · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Train with anodes in Pori (1).jpg · Joe K. · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Stator Winding of a BLDC Motor.jpg · Medvedev · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Electric car charging at a station during the day with the charging cab… · Shixart1985 · CC BY 2.0
- Transmission tower of a high-voltage overhead powerlines File 022.jpg · Novoklimov · CC BY 4.0
- 171 Collins Street Melbourne.jpg · HappyWaldo · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Orinoco Oil Belt.png · Christopher J. Schenk · Public domain
- Saudi Aramco oil pipe lines,Jubail - panoramio.jpg · Suresh Babunair · CC BY 3.0
- Members of Medical Survey Gorup watch shovel in operation loading overb… · Russell Lee · Public domain
- Lithium Ponds of Chile's Salar de Atacama (SVS15006).jpg · NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio - SSAI/R… · Public domain
- Brockman 4 open pit after blast, September 2018.jpg · Calistemon · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Camp minier goro nouvelle caledonie.jpg · Barsamuphe · CC BY 3.0
- A part of nickel industry in Kolaka, South East Sulawesi Province.jpg · Famhar1968 · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Chuquicamata copper mine - Chuquicamata-Kupfermine.jpg · Alexander Gerst · CC BY-SA 2.0
- Plastic bottle containing gallium metal.JPG · Pixelmaniac pictures ( Leave a reply ) · CC0
- Bismuth crystal Créer le cristal n01.jpg · Marie-Lan Taÿ Pamart · CC BY 4.0
- Wafer 20110212.jpg · Sangitiana Fararano · CC BY-SA 2.0
- CSIRO ScienceImage 8217 A bulk carrier entering Port Hunter Newcastle N… · Nick Pitsas, CSIRO · CC BY 3.0
- US Navy 090715-N-5821P-002 Aviation Support Equipment Technician Airman… · U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialis… · Public domain
- Electric car charging point, Wetherby service station (30th November 20… · Mtaylor848 · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wheel hub motor of an electric kick scooter, sidepanel removed (2022).jpg · Andrez1 · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Detailed view of a cross-section of a modern window frame shows multipl… · Shixart1985 · CC BY 2.0
- Clementine reactor core.jpg · E. T. Jurney · Public domain
- 4 Neodymium magnets from hard disks-6175.jpg · Raimond Spekking · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Nacelle of Wind Turbine 01.jpg · Σ64 · CC BY 4.0
- Lithium Ion Battery Cell - Cylindrical Cell, Prismatic Cell, Pouch Cell.png · CRBAman · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wolframiteportugal2.jpg · Didier Descouens · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Europium prvek.jpg · Milda 444 · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Gadolinium 2.jpg · Milda 444 · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Fluorite crystals.jpg · Marek Novotňák · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Praseodymium (Element - 59) 2.jpg · James St. John · CC BY 2.0
- Barite - Cerro Warihuyn, Miraflores, Huamalies, Huanuco, Peru.jpg · Ivar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Cassiterite (GeoDIL number - 37).jpg · Shannon Heinle · CC0
- Pyrrhotite with pentlandite (late Paleoproterozoic, 1.85 Ga; 800 Orebod… · James St. John · CC BY 2.0
- Minerals in the Indian Museum, Kolkata 05.jpg · Kritzolina · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Naturalis Biodiversity Center - Museum - Exhibition Nature theatre 06 -… · Photographer: Henk Caspers/Naturalis · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Drill core repository - Geological and Mining Institute of Spain 03.JPG · PePeEfe · CC BY-SA 4.0
- ISS Magnet.jpg · Ordan, Julien Marius · CC BY 4.0
- Uranium ore and "yellowcake" uranium concentrate at the Greifswald Nucl… · Siarhei Besarab · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Photovoltaic Panels Reap Solar Energy on Farms (20240809-USDA-RD-DCK-03… · USDAgov · Public domain
- World mirror relief map ru.png · World_mirror_relief_map.png : Das steinerne Her… · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Krolewska Huta Prezydent mine headframe.jpg · Aleksander Siermontowski (1889-1942) · Public domain
- Spodumene Nuristan Créer le cristal.jpg · Marie-Lan Taÿ Pamart · CC BY 4.0
- AZ Gold Nugget Quartz.jpg · Bryan Barnes · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Chalcopyrite botroïdale.jpg · Didier Descouens · CC BY-SA 3.0
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